clearly intended to enjoy it. Now perhaps, beloved brethren, there is
not one of you who cannot drink two measures of wine without feeling
any ill effects therefrom; he, however, who with his third or fourth
measure has so far forgotten himself as to abuse, beat and kick his wife
and children, and to treat his dearest friend as his worst enemy, let
such a one discontinue to drink three or four measures, which thus render
him unpleasing to God and despicable to man. But he who with the fourth
measure, nay, with his fifth or his sixth, still maintains his sense in
such a manner that he can behave properly to his fellow-Christian, attend
to his domestic duties, and obey his spiritual superiors as he ought,
let him be thankful in modesty for the gift accorded to him. But let him
not advance beyond the sixth measure, for here commonly is the term set
to human power and endurance. Rare indeed is the occasion in which the
benevolent God has lent a man such especial grace that he may drink eight
measures—a grace which He has, however, accorded to me His servant. Let,
therefore, every one take only his allotted measure _und auf dass ein
solches geschehe, alles Ubermaass dagegen verbannt sey, handelt sämmtlich
nach der Vorschrift des heiligen Apostels welcher spricht; Prüfet alles
und das Beste behaltet!_”
[Illustration: “TASTING THE VINTAGE.”—_After_ Hasenclever.]
GREECE.
The vinification of Greece is commonly imperfect. Most of its wines
become vinegar in summer. Avoid, says a well-known guide-book, the wine
of this country, which is generally acid and always impure.[31] The best
Greek wines are those of the islands Ithaca, Zante, Tenos, Samos, Thera
(Santorin),[32] and Cyprus. The white wine of Zante, called _Verdea_,
resembles Madeira in flavour. The wine of Naxos is of considerable
strength, and is greatly improved by age. A quantity of it, known as
_Vino Santo_, is exported. Andros was sacred to Dionysus, and a tradition
(Plin. ii. 103; xxxi. 13; Paus. vi. 26) says that for seven days during
a festival of this god the waters of a certain fountain were changed
to wine. The wine did no credit to the god, if it resembled that which
this island at present produces. The “Nectar” of _Morta_ is bitter and
astringent. Dr. Charnock has recommended the _Monthymet_ as a good mild
wine, and the _œconomos_. A white wine, called “_the wine of night_,” is
supplied under the distinctive names of _St. Elie_ and _Calliste_; the
latter is the better.
HUNGARY.
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