Drug Supplies in the American Revolution — John Shaqi
Drug Supplies in the American RevolutionGriffenhagen, George B.
History
Drug Supplies in the American Revolution
Griffenhagen, George B.
Pharmacy -- History -- United States; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical and sanitary affairs
[9] Owen, _op. cit._ (footnote 2), pp. 12-13.
[10] _Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789_, edited by
Worthington C. Ford, Washington, D.C., 1905, vol. 2, p. 250. Nearly
all excerpts from Ford also appear in Owen, _op. cit._ (footnote 2).
[11] _Ibid._, vol. 3, p. 261. The Samuel Ward diary for September 23
records that "a parcel of medicines for the hospital" was "to be
bought" (E. C. Burnett, _Letters of Members of the Continental
Congress_, Washington, D.C., 1921, vol. 1, p. 205).
[12] Ford, _op. cit._ (footnote 10), vol. 3, p. 344.
[13] Burnett, _op. cit._ (footnote 11), vol. 1, p. 292.
[14] _Pennsylvania Ledger_, May 6, 1775. [William Smith in
Philadelphia was selling drugs in 1772 (Potts Papers, vol. 1, folio
52).]
[15] _Pennsylvania Evening Post_, December 26, 1775.
[16] _Pennsylvania Packet_, September 11, 1775; _Pennsylvania
Journal_, September 6, 1775; _Pennsylvania Gazette_, October 4, 1775.
[17] The Marshalls sold drugs to Sharp Delaney and William Smith in
April 1776 (Marshall Waste Book, see footnote 20).
[18] E. T. Ellis, "The Story of a Very Old Philadelphia Drug Store,"
_American Journal of Pharmacy_, 1908, vol. 75, p. 57; England, _op.
cit._ (footnote 3), pp. 348-350; Parke, Davis & Co., _A History of
Pharmacy in Pictures_, undated booklet edited by George Bender.
[19] Ford, _op. cit._ (footnote 10), vol. 3, p. 442; vol. 4, pp. 188,
197.
[20] Christopher Jr. and Charles Marshall Waste Book, February 21 to
July 6, 1776, at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
[21] Ford, _op. cit._ (footnote 10), vol. 3, p. 442; vol. 4, pp. 188,
197; Burnett, _op. cit._ (footnote 11), vol. 1.
[22] Owen, _op. cit._ (footnote 2), pp. 18-19.
[23] _American Archives ..._ Peter Force, ed., Washington, ser. 4,
vol. 1-6, 1837-46; ser. 5, vol. 1-3, 1848-53. Ser. 4, vol. 3, p. 306.
[24] Duncan, _op. cit._ (footnote 2), pp. 62-64.
[25] _Pennsylvania Packet_, June 24, 1779.
[26] It is quite possible that the designation "bad" was a
typographical error for "rad[ix]."
[27] _American Archives_, ser. 4, vol. 5, p. 115.
[28] _Connecticut Courant_, February 12, 1776.
[29] _Newport Mercury_, January 15, 1776.
[30] _Massachusetts Gazette_, September 7, 1775.
[31] _American Archives_, ser. 4, vol. 4, p. 159.
[32] _Massachusetts Gazette_, February 22, 1776.
[33] _Boston Gazette_, April 15, 1776.
[34] _Ibid._, April 22, 1776. It is worth noting that Morgan did not
think this important enough to include in his _Vindication_ (see
footnote 35).
[35] John Morgan, _A Vindication of His Public Character in the
Station of Director-General of the Military Hospital, and Physician in
Chief of the American Army; Anno, 1776_, Boston, 1777.
[36] _Pennsylvania Packet_, June 24, 1779.
[37] _American Archives_, ser. 4, vol. 5, p. 488.
[38] Morgan, _op. cit._ (footnote 35), pp. 102, 144; and _Independent
Chronicle_, April 10, 1777.
[39] James Thacher, _American Medical Biography_, Boston, 1828, vol.
1, pp. 270-273.
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