Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
Eruptions after a time appear upon various parts of the body, more
especially the face, chest and back. They are usually pustular, with
hard, indurated bases; sometimes papular. Herpes zoster or “shingles” is
occasionally produced, and is attended by most intolerable itching; less
often purpura hemorrhagica. In the case of the literary gentleman already
spoken of this was present, as was also bleeding from the kidneys. When
it does occur the system must be in a greatly exhausted and the blood in
a very poor condition, a condition which it usually takes a long time or
large doses of the drug to produce.
Another symptom dependent on disordered nutrition of the skin is the rapid
or slow falling of the hair that occurs in some patients. However much
hair restorers and scalp tonics may be used in these cases, the hair, once
having commenced to fall, will continue to do so until the general health
improves. When the drug has been stopped a free falling out of the hair
occurs, followed by a new and luxuriant growth. Indeed, sweeping out and
rebuilding seems to be the rule in every tissue. Change in color of the
hair has been noted in some cases.
Those affections of the skin due to the use of dirty solutions and unclean
needles when the drug is given subcutaneously will be spoken of fully
presently.
Sensation is variously altered. Sometimes there is a condition of
hyperæsthesia, the least touch being intensely painful, the contact of
the clothing causing decided irritation. Occasionally a whole limb or
part of a limb or portions of the trunk or face will feel “numb or dead.”
Sometimes there are a series of pricking or tickling sensations that
are very aggravating, as they and the numbness are often looked upon
by patients as precursors of paralysis. Sensitiveness to cold is often
extreme. This and the very hard clay-colored stools are also seen in
saccharine diabetes, and in every case where I have noted them sugar was
found in greater or less quantity in the urine of the patient. What the
connection is I cannot say, but it is worthy of further study.
THE SEXUAL ORGANS.
The continued use of opium or morphine has a decided effect upon the
sexual apparatus. One of the first changes to be noticed in women
is scantiness, then irregularity, and finally, total cessation of
menstruation. In some cases an occasional period is observed, but
as a rule, the stopping is decided and permanent until the habit is
abandoned. Occasionally menstruation occurs when a change is made from one
preparation to another, or from one mode of administering to another.
In one of my patients, not under treatment for that, but still an habituè,
menstruation showed itself, after a three years’ cessation, on changing
from the use of laudanum by the mouth to morphine by the skin. It
occurred, however, but the once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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