Carriages and carts; Communication and traffic; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Vehicles -- History
The winter of 1814 was long remembered for the great and prolonged fog
which disorganised traffic; the fog was followed by a singularly severe
snow storm which continued for forty-eight hours; while it lasted
no fewer than thirty-three mails in one day failed to arrive at the
General Post Office.
The Christmas season of 1836 is historical in meteorological annals
for the unprecedented severity of the snowfall. The storm lasted for
the best part of the week, and for ten days travelling was suspended.
Christmas night was the worst, and scarcely a single coach ventured
to quit London on the 26th and 27th, St. Albans was literally full of
mails and stages that could not get forward; on December 27, no fewer
than fourteen mail coaches were abandoned snow-bound on various roads;
and the Exeter mail, on December 26, was dug out five times on the way
to Yeovil. In flat and open country all traces of the roads were lost,
and the coachman had to trust the safety of the vehicle to his horses’
instinct. In some places the snow drifts gathered to an enormous depth
and made the roads utterly impassable.
It was an article of the coaching creed to “get forward” if humanly
possible; and the feats of endurance and courage accomplished by guards
and coachmen in these old times prove them to have been a remarkably
fine class of public servant, deserving all that has been written of
them.
PASSENGER FARES.
Passenger fares by mail coach were higher than by the ordinary stage;
on the former the rates were from 4d. to 5d. per mile for “outsides,”
and 8d. to 10d. per mile for “insides”; on the stage coach the outside
passenger paid from 2½d. to 3d. per mile, and the inside from 4d.
to 5d. Posting cost about eighteenpence per mile, and was therefore
reserved to rich men.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STAGE AND MAIL COACH.
In the early days of the century, though the actual rate of travel was
about eight miles an hour by the ordinary stage coach, much time was
occupied over the journey. There appears to have been no such thing
as a “time bill.” The coachman would go out of his way to set down or
pick up a passenger: he would wait to oblige a friend if desired, and
“Nimrod” in his famous article on “The Road” cites, as an example of
the leisurely fashion prevalent, the civility of “Billy” Williams, who
drove the Shrewsbury-Chester coach in his school days, and took twelve
hours to cover the forty miles, Two hours were allowed for dinner at
Wrexham, but this obliging coachman would come into the parlour and
say, “The coach is ready, gentlemen, but don’t let me disturb you if
you wish for another bottle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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