Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
Boskeȝ, bushes, B. 322. Icel. _buskr_.
Bosum, bay, C. 107. Cf. N.Prov.E. _bosom_, the eddy.
“Eneas and his feris on the strand
Wery and forwrocht, sped thame to the nerrest land,
And at the cost of Lyby arryvit he.
Ane havyn place with a lang hals or entre
Thar is, with an ile enveronyt on ather part,
To brek the wallis and storm of every art,
Within, the water in a _bosum_ gays.” --(G. Doug. vol. i. p. 33.)
Bost, boast, arrogance. B. 179, 1450.
Boster, boaster, B. 1499.
Bostwys = busteous, boisterous, rough, fierce, A. 814. Pl. Du.
_büster_, wild, fearful, savage. Cf. “_Boystows_, rudis.” (Prompt.
Parv.) _Bustus_, rudis, rigidus, to be _bustus_, rudere. (Cath.
Angl.) The form _bostwys_ would seem to point to _bost_, boast, as
the probable root.
Bot, “to bot,” to boot, B. 473.
Bot, command, B. 944. A.S. _beot_, threat, promise.
Bot, only, A. 18, 382, except, A. 972; _bot-if_, unless, B. 1110.
Bote, saviour, A. 275, 645; remedy, safety, C. 163. A.S. _bót_,
amends, atonement; _gebétan_, to make amends. Du. _boet_, remedy;
_boeten_, to mend.
Boþe, booth, tent, C. 441.
{Boþem, Boþom,} valley, dale, B. 383, 450; pit, sea, B. 1030.
_Bottom_, a valley, is still used in many of our provincial
dialects, and is a frequent element in local names. A.S. _botm_,
lowest point, depth, abyss. Du. _bodem_. Germ. _boden_. Icel.
_botn_.
Bothem, bottom, C. 144.
Boþemleȝ, bottomless, B. 1022.
{Bouel, Bowel,} bowel, gut, B. 1251; C. 293.
Bougoun (?) B. 1416.
Boun, (1) ready; (2) finished, A. 534, 992, 1103. See T. B. 827.
N.Prov.E. _boun_. Icel. _bua_, to prepare, p.p. _buinn_, prepared,
ready.
Bounden, fastened, B. 322; bound (_p.p._ of _binde_), A. 1103.
Bounet, went, _pret._ of _boun_ or _bown_, to go, B. 1398. See _boun_.
See T. B. 827, 5230.
“And (he) _bownnes_ over a brode mede
With breth (anger) at his herte.” --(M. Arthure, p. 290.)
Bounté, goodness, B. 1436.
Boureȝ (bowers), chambers. B. 322. See _Bor_.
Bourne = burne, man, A. 617.
Bourȝ = borȝ, city, B. 1377. See _Borȝ_.
Boute, without, B. 260, 824; C. 523.
{Bow, Bowe,} to go, walk, literally, to bend (one’s steps). A. 126,
974; B. 45, 379, 482.
“Forth heo gunnen _bugen_
In to Bruttaine.” --(Laȝ. 2, 410.)
“The burd _bowet_ from þe bede.” --(T. B. 775.)
A.S. _búgan_, to _bow_, _bend_, avoid, flee.
Bowe, obey (bend to), C. 56, 75.
Boy, a boy, youth, B. 878.
Boyeȝ, boys, men of low position, servants; generally used in a bad
sense, “_boyeȝ bolde_,” A. 806.
“---- bot a _boye_ one (alone)
Hoves by hym on a blonke (horse) and his spere holdes.”
--(Morte Arthure, p. 211.)
“I wende no Bretones walde bee basschede for so lyttille
And fore bare-legyde _boyes_ that one the bente houys.”
--(_Ibid._ p. 178.)
Boȝ = bow, go, A. 196; B. 1242, 1551. See _Bow_.
Boȝe, bough, B. 616, 1467.
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