Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
Boȝt, bought, A. 651.
Boȝted, curved, C. 449. A.S. _bugan_, to bend. Dan. _bugt_, bend,
turn. Sc. _bought_, to fold, bend.
Brade, broad, A. 138.
Brake vp = break up, throw up, spew, C. 340. Ger. _sich brechen_. Du.
_braeken_, to vomit. “_Brakyn_, or castyn or spewe. Vomo.” (Prompt.
Parv.)
Braken (_brake_, _bracken_), fern, B. 1675, Sw. _bräken_, Dan.
_bregne_, Icel. _brok_, sedge. “A _brakane_ filix, a _brakan_,
_buske_ filicarium.” (Cath. Angl.)
Braste, burst, C. 148.
Brathe = breþe, anger, ire, also fierceness. A. 1170; B. 916. O.N.
_braedi_, anger. It sometimes signifies angry.
“Bade hom blyn of hor _brathe_.” --(T. B. 5075.)
“For this word was Saul wrath,
For oft-sith was he bremli brath.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 42b.)
Braþeȝ, _pl._ of braþe, A. 346.
Braunches, B. 1464.
Braundysch, display, A. 346.
Bray, utter (aloud), roar, A. 346. Sw. _bräka_.
Brayde, brought, A. 712; aroused, awakened, A. 1170; “at a _brayde_,”
at a start (Icel. at _bragdi_), at once, B. 539; “in a _brayd_,” in
a moment, B. 1507. O.N. _bregtha_, weave, move, brandish, seize,
awake, to leap, start. _Bragth_, quick motion.
“Þe Philistienes wituten les
Ran on Sampson in a res,
Bot Sampson þat selcuth smert,
Ute o þair handes son he stert
And gave a _braid_ sa fers and fast,
Þat alle þe bandes of him brast.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 40b.)
Brayden, ornamented, _p.p._ of _braid_, B. 1481.
Bred, bread, B. 636.
{Brede, Bred,} = breed, become, B. 1558; replenish, A. 415, 814;
B. 257.
Brede, board, C. 184. “_Brede_ or lytylle borde. Mensula, tabula,
tabella, asserulus.” (Prompt. Parv.) A.S. _bred_, plank, board, etc.
Brede, breadth, A. 1030.
Brede, stretch out, A. 814.
Breed, bred, C. 143.
Bref, short, brief, A. 268.
Brek, broke, B. 1105, 1239.
Breme, full, complete, A. 863. A.S. _breme_, famous, glorious.
Breme, fierce, A. 346; B. 229; C. 430. Du. _bremen_, to burn with
desire. Fris. _brimme_, to rage.
“A _brem_ lowe.” (T. B. 860.)
Bremly, vigorously, B. 509.
{Brend, Brende,} = brente, burnt, bright, A. 989; B. 1292.
Brennande, burning, B. 1012.
Brenne, burn, B. 509, 916.
Brent, burnt, bright, A. 106.
Brent, steep; _superl._ _brentest_, highest, B. 379. N.Prov.E.
_brant_, steep. Sw. _brant_, steep, a precipice.
“A man may syt on a _brante_ hyll syde.”
--(Ascham’s Toxoph. p. 58, ed. Arber.)
“Apon the bald Bucifelon _brant_ up he sittes.”
--(K. Alex. p. 124.)
“Thane come thai blesnande till a barme of a _brent_ lawe (hill).”
--(_Ibid._ p. 164.)
Brere, briar, B. 791, 1694. N.Prov.E. _brere_, _breer_. A.S. _brér_.
Bresed, rough, like bristles, shaggy (?), B. 1694. Cf. Sc. _birs_,
_birse_, bristle.
Brest, attack, outburst, B. 229. N.Prov.E. _birst_, attack (Brockett).
O.E. _burst_ = injury, A.S. _byrst_.
Breste, to burst, B. 1783.
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