Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
{Breth, Brethe,} wind, C. 107, 138; smell, vapour, B. 509, 967. Cf.
“_brethe_ of smoke.” (Hampole’s Pricke of Conscience, l. 4727.) Sc.
_broth_. Ger. _brodem_, _broden_, steam, vapour. A.S. _bræth_, an
odour, scent, breath. “_Brethe_ at his wille.” (T. B. 1945.)
Breth, wrath, B. 916. See _Brath_.
Breue, tell, A. 755.
“_Breve_ us thi name.” (K. Alex. p. 78.)
Breued, related, written, B. 197. O.N. _brefa_.
Breyþed, rushed, B. 1421. See _Braid_.
Brod, great; “_brod_ wonder,” B. 584.
Brode, broad, A. 650.
{Brok, Broke,} brook, river, stream, A. 981; _pl._ _brokeȝ_. A. 1074,
sea; C. 145. A.S. _broca_.
Brom (broom), heath, C. 392. A.S. _bróm_.
Bronch, branch, B. 487.
Bronde, sword, B. 1246. O.N. _brandr_.
Brond, brand, B. 1012.
Broþe, angry, fierce, rough, B. 149, 1409. The original form in O.E.
is _brathe_. It is connected with _brethe_, _brathe_, anger, wrath.
“Wreth it es a _brath_ on-fall (outburst)
Menging o mode that cums o galle.”
--(The Deadly Sins, in Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii.)
{Broþely, Broþlych,} fierce, rough, and hence vile, bad, B. 848, 1030;
vilely, B. 1256; C. 474. The original form is _braþly_, fiercely,
vigorously.
“Thoner o-loft fal sal he (Antichrist) gar,
And tres _brathli_ blomes bere;
_Brathli_ to do the see be reth (stormy)
And _brathli_ to do it be smeth.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 124a.)
Broun, brown, A. 537, 990.
Browden, clustered, B. 1132.
Broȝt, brought, A. 286.
Brugge = brigge, bridge, B. 1187. A.S. _bricge_.
Brunt, blow, A. 174.
“All þat was bitten of the best (beast)
was at a brunt dede.” --(K. Alex. p. 134.)
Brurd, border, edge, B. 1474. Sc. _breard_. A.S. _brerd_, _breard_,
_briord_, _breord_, brim, margin, rim, shore, brink.
Brurd-ful, brimful, full up to the brim, B. 383. Chaucer uses
_bret-ful_ in the same sense.
Brutage = bretage, parapets of a wall, ramparts, B. 1190. Fr.
_breteche_.
Bruxle, upbraid, reprove, C. 345. O.N. _bríxla_, to reprove, reproach.
Brych, filth, uncleanness, B. 848. The meaning here assigned to
_brych_ is conjectural. Cf. Du. _brack_, refuse, damaged. Ger.
_brechen_, to vomit, _Bryche_ as an adjective occurs in Robt.
Brunne’s “Handlyng Synne,” p. 182, where it is glossed low (loghe)
_i.e._ vile.
“Now ys Pers bycome _bryche_
That er was bothe stoute and ryche.”
In the Romance of Alexander, ed. Stevenson, we find the form
_bicchid_ = _briched_ (?). Cf. _shille_ and _shrille_, etc.
“And on the aȝtent day, eftire the prime
A basilisk in a browe, breis (annoys) thaim unfaire,
A straȝtill and a stithe worme _stinkande_ of elde,
And es so bitter, and so breme, and _bicchid_ (foul) in himselfe,
That with the _stinke_ and the strenth he stroyes noȝt allane,
Bot quat he settes on his siȝt, he slaes in a stonde.” --(p. 165.)
Bryd, lady, A. 769. A.S.
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