Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
[Footnote 30: The Midland dialect is a very difficult one to deal
with, as it presents us with no uniform type; and, moreover, works
written in this idiom are marked by Northern or Southern
peculiarities, which have led many of our editors altogether
astray in determining the locality of their composition.]
[Footnote 31: Published by the Camden Society, 1842.]
[Footnote 32: Edited by Mr. Halliwell for the Percy Society.]
[Footnote 33: Edited by me for the Philological Society, 1862.]
[Footnote 34: _-us_ and _-ud_ for _-es_ and _-ed_, as well as
_hom_, _hor_, do occasionally occur in the MS. containing our
poems.]
[Footnote 35: The Romance of William and the Werwolf is written in
the West-Midland dialect as spoken probably in Shropshire.]
[Footnote 36: Robson’s Metrical Romances, p. 54, l. 9.]
[Footnote 37: _Woldus_ = _woldes_ = _wouldst_, appears in
Audelay’s poems (in the Shropshire dialect of the fifteenth
century), p. 32, l. 6.]
[Footnote 38: The so-called Northumbrian records of the ninth and
tenth centuries frequently use _-es_ instead of _-est_, in the 2nd
pers. preterite of regular verbs, _e.g._,
_ðu forcerdes usic on-bec_ = Thou turnedst us hindward.
--(Ps. xliii. 11.)
_ðu saldes usic_ = Thou gavest us. --(Ps. xliii. 12.)
_ðu bi-bohtes folc ðin butan weorðe_ = Thou soldest thy folk
without price. --(Ps. xliii. 12.)
ðu _ge-hiowades_ me & _settes_ ofer me hond ðine = Thou madest me
and settest over me thy hand. --(Ps. cxxxviii. 5.)
ðu _ðreades ða_ ofer-hygdan = Thou hast rebuked the proud.
--(Ps. cxviii. 21.)
Ic ondeto ðe fader drihten heofnes forðon ðu _gedeigeldes_ ðas
ilco from snotrum & hogum & _ædeaudes_ ða ðæm lytlum = I thank
thee, O father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid
these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them
unto babes. --(Matt. xi. 25).]
[Footnote 39: Þou _torned_ us hindward. --(Early English Nn.
Psalter, xliii. 11.)
Þou _salde_ þi folk. --(_Ibid._ xliii. 12.)
Þou _meked_ us. --(_Ibid._ xliii. 20.)
Þou _made_ me and set þi hand over me. --(_Ibid._ cxxxviii. 5.)
Þou _snibbed_ proude. --(_Ibid._ cxviii. 21.)]
[Footnote 40: I am informed by a Shropshire friend that it
prevails in his county under the form _shinneh_.
_Win_ = will, in _winnot_, _wunnot_ = will not, is still heard in
the West-Midland districts. It is found in Robson’s Romances and
in Liber Cure Cocorum.]
[Footnote 41: They _shall_ know soon there is no goodness in man
like Belshazzar’s virtues.]
[Footnote 42: And those that seemly are and sweet _shall_ see His
(God’s) face.]
[Footnote 43: Peacocks and partriches parboiled _shall_ be.]
[Footnote 44: For þer are beasts þat _shall_ be roasted.]
[Footnote 45: All _shall_ be drawn (have the entrails removed),
Sir, at the side.]
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