Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[Sidenote: Give your Sovereign new bread, others one-day-old
bread; for the house, three-day bread; for trenchers four-day
bread;]
alwey thy sou{er}aynes bred thow choppe,
& þat it be newe & able;
se all{e} oþ{er} bred a day old or þ{o}u choppe to þe table;
all{e} howsold bred iij. dayes old / so it is p{ro}fitable;
and trencher bred iiij. dayes is co{n}venyent & agreable. 56
[Sidenote: Have your salt white, and your salt-planer of ivory,
two inches broad, three long.]
loke þy salte be sutill{e}, whyte, fayre and drye,
and þy planer{e} for thy salte / shall{e} be made of yverye /
þe brede þ{er}of ynches two / þen þe length, ynche told thrye;
and þy salt seller{e} lydde / towche not thy salt bye. 60
[Sidenote: Have your table linen sweet and clean, your knives
bright, spoons well washed, two wine-augers some box taps, a
broaching gimlet, a pipe and bung.]
Good soñ, loke þat þy napery be soote / & also feyr{e} & clene,
bordcloth{e}, towell{e} & napkyñ, foldyñ all{e} bydene.
bryght y-pullished your{e} table knyve, semely in syȝt to sene;
and þy spones fayr{e} y-wasch{e} / ye wote well{e} what y meene. 64
looke þow haue tarrers[11] two / a mor{e} & lasse for wyne;
wyne canels[12] accordyng{e} to þe tarrers, of box fetice & fyne;
also a gymlet sharpe / to broche & perce /
sone to turne & twyne,
w{i}t{h} fawcet[13] & tampyne[14] redy /
to stoppe whe{n} ye se tyme. 68
[Sidenote: To broach a pipe, pierce it with an auger or gimlet,
four fingers- breadth over the lower rim, so that the dregs may
not rise.]
So wheñ þow settyst a pipe abroche /
good [sone,] do aft{ur} my lor{e}:
iiij fyngur ou{er} /
þe ner{e} chyne[15] þow may percer or bor{e};
with tarrer{e} or gymlet perce ye vpward þe pipe ashor{e},[16]
and so shall{e} ye not cawse þe lies vp to ryse,
y warne yow eu{er} mor{e}. 72
[Headnote: OF FRUITS BEFORE DINNER AND AFTER SUPPER.]
[Sidenote: Serve Fruit according to the season, figs, dates,
quince-marmalade, ginger, &c.]
Good sone, all{e} man{er} frute /
þat longeth{e} for sesoñ of þe yer{e},
Fygg{es} / reysons / almand{es}, dat{es} /
butt{ur}, chese[17] / nottus, apples, & per{e},
Compost{es}[18] & confit{es}, char{e} de quync{es} /
white & grene gynger{e};
and ffor aft{ur} questyons, or þy lord sytte /
of hym þow know & enquer{e}. 76
[Sidenote: Before dinner, plums and grapes after, pears, nuts, and
hard cheese. After supper, roast apples, &c.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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