Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[Sidenote: ‘Hold your knife tight, with two fingers and a thumb,]
++“Soñ, thy knyfe must be bryght, fayr{e}, & clene,
and þyne hand{es} fair{e} wasch{e}, it wold þe well{e} be sene.
hold alwey thy knyfe sur{e}, þy self not to tene,
and passe not ij. fyngurs & a thombe oñ thy knyfe so kene; 320
[Sidenote: in your midpalm. Do your carving, lay your bread, and
take off trenchers, with two fingers and thumb.]
In mydde wey of thyne hande set the ende of þe haft Sur{e},
Vnlasyng{e} & mynsyng{e} .ij. fyngur{s} w{i}t{h} þe thombe /
þ{a}t may ye endur{e}.
kervyng{e} / of bred leiyng{e} / voydyng{e} /
of cromes & trenchewr{e},
w{i}t{h} ij. fyngurs and a thombe / loke ye haue þe Cure. 324
[Sidenote: Never touch others’ food with your right hand, but only
with the left.]
Sett neu{er} oñ fysch{e} nor flesch{e} / beest /
nor fowle, trewly,
Moor{e} þañ ij. fyngurs and a thombe, for þat is curtesie.
Touche neu{er} w{i}t{h} your{e} right hande
no man{er} mete surely,
but w{i}t{h} your lyft hande / as y seid afor{e},
for þ{a}t is goodlye. 328
[Sidenote: Don’t dirty your table or wipe your knives on it.]
All{e}-wey w{i}t{h} your{e} lift hand
hold yo{ur} loof w{i}t{h} myght, [Fol. 175b.]
and hold your{e} knyfe Sur{e}, as y haue geue yow sight.
enbrewe[68] not your{e} table / for þañ ye do not ryght,
ne þ{er}-vppoñ ye wipe your{e} knyff{es},
but oñ your{e} napkyñ plight. 332
[Sidenote: Take a loaf of trenchers, and with the edge of your
knife raise a trencher, and lay it before your lord;]
Furst take a loofe of trenchurs in þy lifft hande,
þañ take þy table knyfe,[69] as y haue seid afor{e} hande;
w{i}t{h} the egge of þe knyfe
your{e} trencher{e} vp be ye reysande
as nyghe þe poynt as ye may,
to-for{e} your{e} lord hit leyande; 336
[Sidenote: lay four trenchers four-square, and another on the top.
Take a loaf of light bread,]
right so .iiij. trenchers ooñ by a-nothur
.iiij. squar{e} ye sett,
and vppoñ þo trenchurs .iiij. a trenchur
sengle w{i}t{h}-out lett;
þañ take your{e} loof of light payne / as y haue said ȝett,
and w{i}t{h} the egge of þe knyfe nygh{e} your hand ye kett. 340
[Sidenote: pare the edges, cut the upper crust for your lord,]
Furst par{e} þe quarters of the looff round all{e} a-bowt,
þañ kutt þe vpper crust /
for your{e} sou{er}ayne, & to hym alowt.
Suffer{e} your{e} parell{e}[70] to stond still{e}
to þe botom / & so nyȝe y-spend owt,
so ley hym of þe cromes[A] a quarter of þe looff
Sauncȝ dowt; 344
[Text note: MS. _may be_ coomes.]
[Sidenote: and don’t touch it after it’s trimmed. Keep your table
clean.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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