Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
“It appears to have been customary for the governors of the most
considerable convents, especially those that were honoured with
the mitre, to receive into their own private lodgings the sons of
the principal families of the neighbourhood for education. About
the year 1450, Thomas Bromele, abbot of the mitred monastery of
Hyde near Winchester, entertained in his own abbatial house within
that monastery eight young gentlemen, or _gentiles pueri_, who
were placed there for the purpose of literary instruction, and
constantly dined at the abbot’s table. I will not scruple to give
the original words, which are more particular and expressive, of
the obscure record which preserves this curious anecdote of
monastic life. ‘_Pro octo gentilibus pueris apud dominum abbatem
studii causa perhendinantibus, et ad mensam domini victitantibus,
cum garcionibus suis ipsos comitantibus, hoc anno_, xvii_l._ ixs.
_Capiendo pro_[26]...’” This, by the way, was more extraordinary,
as William of Wykeham’s celebrated seminary was so near. And this
seems to have been an established practice of the abbot of
Glastonbury, “whose apartment in the abbey was a kind of
well-disciplined court, where the sons of noblemen and young
gentlemen were wont to be sent for virtuous education, who
returned thence home excellently accomplished.[27]” Richard
Whiting, the last abbot of Glastonbury, who was cruelly executed
by the king, during the course of his government educated near
three hundred ingenuous youths, who constituted a part of his
family; beside many others whom he liberally supported at the
universities.[28] Whitgift, the most excellent and learned
archbishop of Canterbury in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, was
educated under Robert Whitgift his uncle, abbot of the Augustine
monastery of black canons at Wellhow in Lincolnshire, “who,” says
Strype, “had several other young gentlemen under his care for
education.” (Strype’s Whitgift, v. i. ch. i. p. 3.)
Of Lydgate--about 1420-30 A.D. I suppose--Prof. Morley says in his
_English Writers_, vol. ii. Pt. I. p. 423:
“After studying at Oxford, Paris, and Padua, and after mastering
with special delight the writings of such poets as Dante,
Boccaccio, and Alain Chartier, Lydgate opened at his monastery of
Bury St Edmund’s a school of rhetoric in which he taught young
nobles literature and the art of versifying!”
Richard Pace says in his _De Fructu_, 1517:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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