The Denver Museum had found its first Folsom point in 1926.[8] It had
been embedded in the clay surrounding a large bone; but when Figgins
spoke or wrote of this discovery his fellow scientists suggested that
the point was “intrusive,” that it had dropped down through a hole made
by some rodent. So the next year, when Figgins came upon a Folsom point
between two ribs of a bison, he stopped all work and wired to a number
of institutions in the East to send witnesses. Barnum Brown of the
American Museum of Natural History, Frank H. H. Roberts, Jr., of the
Smithsonian Institution, and Alfred V. Kidder of the Peabody Foundation
at Andover arrived to view the point _in situ_. Their testimony and the
collaboration of Brown in work at Folsom established beyond doubt that
man in America had trafficked with animals which were supposed to have
been dead by the end of the Glacial Period. Once this was proved, other
anthropologists and institutions were off on the trail of more such
finds.
[Illustration: _The making of a Folsom point. The flint was first
flaked to the general shape desired. (This sketch is perhaps a
little too schematic.) Next, the maker removed a long flake on each
face. Then he retouched the edges, and usually ground the hose and
the sides of the ears. (After Clarke, 1940.)_]
Americans Hunted Animals Now Extinct
The Folsom find was arresting, even dramatic. Not only was one of the
nineteen points from the first three field seasons actually lodged
between the ribs of an extinct bison. In addition, the skeletons of
twenty-three of these animals testified that here was the scene of a
prehistoric kill. Man had indeed had something to do with these beasts
before they had grown cold; for the tail bones of each bison were
missing, and hunters will tell you that, in skinning, “the tail goes
with the hide.”[9]
[Illustration: _The minute, ribbonlike flaking of a Folsom. This
drawing, one and a half actual size, is from a broken point found at
Lindenmeier. (Courtesy of the Denver Museum of Natural History.)_]
Another arresting feature was the shape of the point—unique in all the
history of primitive man—and the fact that it was better made than any
other point of equal antiquity. It was rather broad, with a deep concave
base that terminated at each side in a jutting point, or “ear.” The
edges were most skillfully chipped, and the base and ears were often
ground smooth. It was particularly distinguished by the fact that a long
flake of stone had been chipped away on each face from the base almost
to the tip. The flute, or channel, left by the flake, made the point
look a little like the end of a grooved bayonet. This is the true or
classic Folsom. An earlier type is larger, without ears, and imperfectly
grooved (see illustration, page 155). In current terminology, the former
is called simply Folsom, and the other Clovis Fluted, Ohio Fluted, and
so on, depending on where the point was found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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