Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
In 1770 there came to the front a definite movement for the establishment
of a systematic means of educating Negro children. The proposal for its
consideration, made first month, 26th, was referred to the meeting in
second month for action.[1181] On that occasion, there being expressed
a definite sentiment in favor of action, a committee was appointed
consisting of twenty-two members with permission for any other Friends
to attend its deliberations who cared to do so.[1182] The date for the
committee meeting was set by the monthly meeting. At the subsequent
monthly meeting, the committee made its first report, which being
acceptable to all was approved, and further steps were taken to secure
immediate action. A digest of the report and proposals of the committee
is here presented.[1183]
[Sidenote: Digest of committee’s report]
1. The instruction of Negro and mulatto children in reading, writing,
arithmetic, and other useful learning—sewing and knitting, according to
their capacity, is to be provided.
2. The instruction is to be under the care of Friends.
3. The monthly meeting to nominate a committee of Friends, whose duties
are:
_a._ To employ a suitable master or mistress for not more than
thirty children at once.
_b._ To have the charge of admitting pupils to the school.
_c._ A subscription of £100 a year for three years to be
promoted.
_d._ To employ another master or mistress if necessary and
funds adequate.
_e._ To visit the school at least once a month, and to observe
the improvement and conduct of the pupils.
_f._ Rules to be prepared for teachers and pupils; provision
for attendance at religious services at least on Sunday.
_g._ The committee to appoint a treasurer from its number who
is to make payments upon an order signed by at least four of
them.
_h._ Four members are sufficient number to transact business;
in difficulties, they are advised to consult the monthly
meeting.
_i._ To keep a record of proceedings, receipts, and
expenditures, and make a report to the meeting once a year or
more.
4. The children of free Negroes and mulattoes are to be given preferment.
5. Tuition to be free of any expense to the parents.
6. If enrollment of such children is not large enough, the committee may
admit others according to their judgment.
[Sidenote: Subscriptions for school solicited]
[Sidenote: Moses Patterson in the Negro school]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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