Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
I cannot leave this matter without remarking the power of
education especially with Friends. Their mode of education
is the making and the keeping and the secret of their sect.
They subdue the infant conscience with the direct rays of the
inward light. They identify all divinity and right in the
associations of their children with the light within and its
friendly fruits. Here the spell commences that grows with their
growth and strengthens with their strength. Investigation is
much akin to skepticism and is devoutly precluded—but what
worse skepticism it is to suppose that investigation could raze
the foundation of our faith. They must take everything for
granted or see it in the light. They must wear a ridiculous
cut and color of clothes, such as are orthodox or common to
the clanship and use the plain language and act like Friends,
and then if they feel awkward or foolish, if their garb
appears ridiculous to themselves, if their manner expose
them to jeering and affront, if they are insolently struck
(as I have often) in the street by worthless boys and cursed
as a “Quaker,” if their effeminate holy whine is profanely
mocked, as it often is by saucy passengers, and if a thousand
other inconveniences accrue, especially if they are sometimes
asked for one good reason for such singularity in gratuitous
opposition to mankind, they must just bear it all for
righteousness sake, not be afraid of the cross, but remember
early Friends how much more they endured in the same cause.
Now much of this which they call a guarded education, is just
the worst kind of sorcery. It is a fascination and religious
tyrannizing over the blighted attributes of mind. It is a
system exactly calculated to prostrate every noble, courageous
and manly sentiment, and to transmute a fine ingenuous boy into
a sorry, sly, and often simulating creature in the form of a
man.[75]
[Sidenote: Contrast Cox’s statements above with those of early Quakers in
regard to education]
It is not necessary to discuss directly the views set forth in the
above quotation, as they are stated clearly enough in the author’s own
language. However, in the following pages, there will be presented the
views on education of as many prominent Friends as space will permit,
that in so doing they may be considered in connection with the remarks
of their critics and a just comparison made. In presenting the views
of Quaker educators reference may be made to salient points in the
criticism, which seem out of keeping with the ideas set forth and without
foundation as matters of fact.
[Sidenote: Only a few of the leaders’ statements to be considered]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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