In Sorg’s Bible of 1477, the only large historiated letter is the B at
the beginning of the dedicatory epistle, with bishop and cardinal in
a cell which, as can be seen in the corresponding Nuremberg initial,
looks like a third-class railway compartment. There is a smaller D, not
worth reproducing. The different books of the Bible are mostly preceded
by small engravings.
But Sorg’s best historiated initials, in fact the only ones with which
we are acquainted (for the B in his Bible is a copy of Zainer’s), are
to be found in a work by Henricus Suso, ‘dictus Amandus,’ published
in 1482: _Das Buch das heisset Der Seusse_, a translation of his
_Horologium aeternae Sapientiae_.
This book contains a number of engravings on Biblical subjects, which
are most often painted over beyond the possibility of reproduction.
Such is the case with the copies both in the British Museum and in the
Paris National Library.
Besides these illustrations there are three large pictorial initials,
C, R, and S, of which the C alone occurs twice, representing, the C an
angel appearing to a woman, the R a saint with a crozier, and the S an
eagle, the background being filled up with Maiblümchen.
Towards the end of the century Ratdolt, who had returned from Venice,
was the chief printer at Augsburg.
Amongst his other productions, Ratdolt printed a number of liturgical
works, the most beautiful that we have seen being the folio Breviary of
1493. The type is admirable, and those pages which begin with the large
letters, such as the C with the Pope, or the H (All Saints), printed as
they are with the brilliant black ink of the period, are particularly
effective. The B at the beginning of the Psalter is used again in the
smaller Psalter of 1499, as are several of the smaller initials. The
_pars aestivalis_ begins with the U. The C with St. Urban is at the
commencement of the section _De Sanctis_.
Two of the smaller initials occur in the larger Psalter, which are not
in the smaller one. A D representing a kind of Indian with a club and
feathers is the fool referred to in the opening words of the Psalm
_Dixit insipiens_. Another D has Jesus kneeling to His father (_Dixit
Deus Domino meo_). On the other hand, the crucifixion initials of the
Psalter of 1499 are not in this edition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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