This playing at adult occupations has been taken as a subject for
alphabets by other artists, the best being that of J. van Calcar, to be
mentioned presently.
Holbein composed two sets of initials for Valentin Curio, whose name
appears on publications which are often on philological questions.
These letters, also with children, are to be found in volumes often
ornamented with pictorial borders by the same hand, our reproductions,
C, D, O, Q, being taken from the Strabo of Walder, and others being met
with in the _Enchiridion_ of Erasmus. From a smaller set by the same
printer we select A, I, N, Q, V, X, Y, Z. The A, C, D, D, H, I, O, P,
Q, V, with animals and personages, are also from the same press.
Of the many other initials we will mention the Greek capitals of the
_Lexicon Graeco-Latinum_ of René Gelli, published by Froben in 1532,
found also in the _Lexicon Graecum_ of J. Walder, 1539, in which the
Δ represents a young woman struggling as she is carried off by Death.
This letter is of singular beauty. This leads us to speak of the
four large Greek initials which we give from the _Galen_ of 1538, of
Bebelius and Cratander, remarkable from every point of view. The Δ
represents Silenus on a pig, the Θ Samson with the jaw-bone of the ass,
the Π the prodigal son eating at the same trough as the swine, the Ω a
child sailing on a shell.
Besides these four beautiful letters, of which there are only five
proofs in the work, one at the beginning of each of the five folio
volumes, the Θ occurring twice, there are numerous initials from other
alphabets scattered through its pages, such as the series of which we
give a Π with a child and a ram, and some specimens of the alphabet
engraved on metal, of which we reproduce the F representing the Deluge,
Noah’s Ark being dimly perceived through the rain, the M Jacob’s
ladder, and the Q Joseph and Potiphar’s wife. These initials, although
generally in very bad impressions, are to be met with in volumes of
Bebelius and others, and were even copied abroad. They are to be found,
for instance, in the _Commentaires sur l’Histoire des Plantes_ printed
by Jacques Gazeau in 1549.
An alphabet, of which we give the B, I, and M, is found in the
_Cyprianus_ of Froben of 1521, and in many of his later impressions.
The I with the three children, the front one with the basket on his
back, is generally by itself, that is to say, not with initials of the
same size and character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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