Easy lessons in Einstein : $b A discussion of the more intelligible features of the theory of relativitySlosson, Edwin E. (Edwin Emery)
Science
Easy lessons in Einstein : $b A discussion of the more intelligible features of the theory of relativity
Slosson, Edwin E. (Edwin Emery)
Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955; Relativity (Physics)
Now the sun being a big heavy body must extend its gravitational
strain for a considerable distance around and a ray of light passing
through this crumpled up space would not be able to pursue a straight
course. And, according to the eclipse observations, it does not.
Light like everything else follows “the easiest way” and this is not
always the straight and narrow path. A river takes the easiest, not the
shortest, way to the sea and this leads it through many meanderings.
Most of us, I suppose, have a mental image of Newton’s gravitation as
a sort of rope by which the sun pulls the earth into its orbit when
it is disposed to fly off on a tangent. But from Einstein’s viewpoint
we should rather think of the earth as picking its way as best it
can through a space-and-time combination that has been strained and
distorted by the power of the sun. I visualize Einstein’s solar system
as a spider web with the sun in the middle like the spider and the
planets like flies trying to get around through the tangled strands.
But it is more complicated than that for each planet has its own lesser
web of radiating influence to drag about with it wherever it goes.
Newton’s idea is simpler, but unfortunately light at least seems to
follow Einstein’s law, not Newton’s. That is why Einstein is such
a troublesome fellow. If he would confine himself to metaphysical
speculation nobody need bother about these strange notions of his. But
when he points how they can be proved and then British astronomers and
American physicists find things according to his deductions he cannot
be ignored. The man does not seem to have that decent respect for the
opinions of mankind that leads most of us to limit our logic to the
sphere of common sense. When he gets an idea in his head he follows it
wherever it leads him even though he bumps up against Euclid and Newton
and the rest of us. For instance, if you admit the second of his two
fundamental postulates, that the speed of light is constant, regardless
of the velocity of its source, you are irresistibly led--unless you
let go of his hand somewhere on the way--to the conclusion that time
is a local affair; that there is no way of telling by light signals
whether two clocks at a distance are keeping the same time, or whether
two events at different places occur simultaneously. You could not tell
this even if you could shoot a watch from one place to the other with
the speed of light, for no matter how many seconds--or years--the watch
might be on its way it would register the same time. If instead of a
watch a man could travel at that speed he would not grow old on the
way. According to Einstein no man, watch or any other material thing
can travel with the speed of light, for it would require an infinite
force to give the smallest particle such a velocity. But let us suppose
that a hollow projectile holding a man, such as Jules Verne and Wells
used on their voyages to the moon, should be sent off into space with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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