Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
What the Council said is recorded in their Declaration, what they
did may be traced in the Acts of Parliament passed at that time. The
new financiers of the State, in order to meet the pressing necessities
of the Commonwealth, availed themselves of cathedral property. The
ordinance of 1646 for abolishing Bishops, and selling their lands,
had taken no notice of the titles and of the possessions of Deans
and Chapters. These possessions presented a rich quarry to the needy
masters of the realm; consequently, at the end of April, the House of
Commons was found at work upon this new spoil.[8] An Act was passed
for abolishing the offices of Deans and Prebendaries and Archdeacons,
and for investing the endowments of cathedral chapters in the hands
of trustees, for the supply of the necessities of the Commonwealth.
Other Acts followed for the purpose of removing obstructions to the
sale of these estates, and affording encouragement to purchasers. Yet,
we may add, that although the stalls of cathedrals were swept of their
occupants, with no legal authority remaining for the appointment of
successors, Bishop Wren continued the forms of presentation to prebends
at Ely, as he had done all along from the commencement of the civil
wars. His regular collations to preferments, as they fell vacant,
appear in the records of his see.[9]
[Sidenote: 1649, June.]
Amidst this wholesale spoliation of the Church it must be remembered
the public support of religion was not neglected. An Act of the 8th
of June provided maintenance for preaching ministers and other pious
uses out of the appropriate tithes belonging to the late hierarchy.
No charge remained on cathedral estates for the service of religion.
Such property had undergone a thorough secularization;[10] but the
appropriate tithes pertaining to the Bishops were reserved and placed
under trustees for the support of the Christian ministry. From that
source, according to the Act, salaries and augmentation of salaries
were to be supplied; so that every minister should eventually receive
£100 a year. The sum of £18,000 per annum was at once to be raised
for this purpose, and £2,000 per annum was added for increasing the
maintenance of the masterships of colleges.[11]
[Sidenote: _Opposition to the New Government._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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