Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
A third paper, bearing date May the 10th, contains information
respecting the English Republicans, which had been gathered from gossip
during a journey in this country by Colonel Keynes. An informant, he
says, assured him that "a friend of his who dined on Saturday last
with Sir Harry Vane the younger, Mr. Bailey, and Judge Thorpe, and was
one who had formerly been theirs, though now converted, but did still
comply with them, so feigned as not to make himself suspected, told
him for certain, that after dinner, being all four alone, they fell
into discourse concerning their present condition; that Sir H. Vane
said that they were in a far worse estate than ever yet they had been;
that all the world was and would be their enemies; that the Scots had
left them; their own army and generals were not to be trusted; that
the whole kingdom would rise and cut their throats upon the first good
occasion, and that they knew not any place to go unto to be safe."
The whole of the report is written in a sanguine spirit, and shews
how the Royalists buoyed up the King's hopes. And although such
conversations as are here retailed are utterly untrustworthy, yet it
is quite possible that Vane, as he saw the cause of pure republicanism
was on the decline, might express himself to his friends in terms of
despondency, not unlike those which are here represented.
There is also a fourth and earlier paper,[29] belonging to the month of
March, containing general suggestions submitted for the consideration
of Charles and his council.
"As for England," he is told, "the Independents are possessed of all
the forts and towns, the navy and treasures. The Presbyterian yet
holdeth a silent power by means of the Divines, and the interest of
some gentry and nobility, and especially in London and the great towns.
Their fortunes are yet unshaken (though threatened). Besides (by former
use when they held the power), they continue an intelligence which the
King's party cannot do, which may make them considerable, when they
shall be fit for his Majesty's reception.
[Sidenote: _Charles in Scotland._]
"Some are rigid for the _jus Divinum_ of Presbytery, but the greatest
part, weary of trouble and the rod that now hangeth over them, would
repent and serve his Majesty; some purely without fraud, others being
assured to be freed from their past facts, their livings and offices
preserved to them, their moneys laid out in church lands, &c., repaid.
"The principal heads look at Government, and manage all these under
people's interests to their own, which we conceive all that love his
Majesty should give way to, and laying aside all expectations of their
own, if these men may be able to do the work to let them receive the
thanks of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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