Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
He was renowned for hospitality. The clergy, even the meanest curates,
were welcome at his table; and people of quality, travelling between
London and Exeter, stopped at the Wiltshire city, and dined at the
palace. He was a hearty entertainer, we are told, assuring his guests
that he accounted himself but a steward, and pressing upon them the
enjoyment of the fare which he plentifully provided. He would not ask,
“Will you drink a glass of wine?” says his biographer, with amusing
minuteness; but he would call for a bottle, and drink himself, and then
offer it to his friends. The poor were relieved at his gates. He had
a band of weekly pensioners; and when he went out for a walk in the
streets or on the plains, he gave money to all who solicited alms; and
when children saw him in his coach or on horseback, they would rush
from their play, to shout, in expectation of a largess, “The Bishop is
coming.” Being a capital horseman, he would ride twenty miles before
dinner, and not mind following the hounds, if he “by chance chopt upon”
them. After dinner and “a dish or two of coffee or tea,” as soon as the
bell “tilled,”--to use the Salisbury phrase,--he called for his robes,
and went to church, taking with him his visitors.[339]
Of another kind of dignitary an example is afforded in the memoirs of
the Honourable and Reverend Dr. John North. He was Clerk of the Closet
to Charles II.; possessing “a very convenient lodging in Whitehall,
upon the parade of the Court, near the presence-chamber,” where his
table was provided from the Royal kitchen, and he enjoyed the company
of His Majesty’s chaplains. People who had nothing else to do, would
say to one another--so North’s brother reports--“Come, shall we go
and spend half-an-hour with Mr. Clerk of the Closet?” but when they
went with the expectation of getting “a glass of wine or ale,” the
wary Divine, by the advice of an old Courtier, would not offer so
much as “small beer in hot weather,” lest he should be overdone with
visitors. In consequence of this prudent determination, he lived “like
a hermit in his cell, in the midst of the Court, and proved the title
of a foolish French writer, _La Solitude de la Cour_.” “Divers
persons,” however, particularly ladies, “far from Papists,” were wont
to repair to this spiritual officer for a different purpose, thinking
“auricular confession, though no duty, a pious practice,” and seeking
“to ease their minds” by means of that Anglo-Catholic custom. He did
“the office of a pastor or _parochus_ of the Court,” somewhat
after the fashion of the mediæval Clerks of the Closet, who were,
in fact, Court confessors. “And I have heard him say,” proceeds his
brother, “that, for the number of persons that resided in the Court,
a place reputed a centre of all vice and irreligion, he thought there
were as many truly pious and strictly religious as could be found in
any other resort whatsoever; and he never saw so much fervent devotion,
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