Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridanaRainey, Dennis G.
Science
Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridana
Rainey, Dennis G.
Wood rats
(F) Map of the 590-acre Natural History Reservation, showing the area
where woodrats were studied.
No. 2. On gently sloping hilltop edge 15 feet from the
outcrop and escarpment, built around a forked walnut sapling
having both trunks approximately five inches in diameter.
The sapling, coming up through the center of the house at a
45 deg. angle, evidently had been bent by the accumulated weight
of the debris at an early stage of its growth, many years
before. Trees were small in this part of the woods, with a
well developed understory thicket of coralberry and sumac.
This house approximately one foot high and six feet wide,
was constructed mainly of sticks and was similar in
composition to No. 1, but appeared considerably older with
all the sticks blackened and rotten. In the autumn of 1948
this house was used by woodrats, but probably only as a
temporary stopping place, because it was already in
disrepair then.
No. 3. At edge of escarpment, 25 feet from No. 2, on a flat
boulder approximately six feet long, three feet wide and one
foot thick. The decaying and much flattened mass of sticks
was mainly on top of the boulder, but also spilled over its
edges. Fresh sign was noted at this house in the autumn of
1948, but the house was already in disrepair then, and
seemingly it was used only as a stopping place.
No. 4. At the hilltop outcrop where an elm had fallen across
it. The decaying log remaining was approximately 12 feet
long and 15 inches thick. This log passed diagonally through
the house, providing its main support. The house was
approximately 39 inches high, its summit extending a little
above the level of the top of the outcrop. The house was
approximately seven feet wide along the outcrop. This house
was somewhat intermediate between the typical dome-shaped
stick piles that the rat builds in open situations and the
formless accumulations of sticks with which some rats living
in deep rock crevices line the entrances. Part of the
accumulation was beneath the limestone boulders and
outcropping slabs. Approximately half of the material used
in the house consisted of sticks and the remainder of pieces
of bark and chips of wood, mostly gathered from the fallen
elm. This house had shrunken noticeably from decay and
settling in the months since it was occupied, in the autumn
of 1948. The house was surrounded by a thicket of fragrant
sumac, dogwood, and hackberry saplings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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