Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridanaRainey, Dennis G.
Science
Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridana
Rainey, Dennis G.
Wood rats
No. 5. At edge of a protruding boulder one foot thick at the
hilltop outcrop of the west facing escarpment, and 100 feet
back in the woods from the edge of a corn field, in
undergrowth of dogwood, wild currant, and coralberry. The
house consisted of a pile of rotten twigs, 3 inches deep and
30 inches wide on the upper side of the boulder, and a
lining of similar material at the lower edge of the boulder,
partly blocking the crevice beneath it. The twigs composing
the house were old and rotten. However, a few dry but still
green hackberry leaves were stored in the crevice beneath
the boulder. In a bare space atop the boulder were several
recent woodrat droppings, small and obviously produced by an
immature individual, which, perhaps, had recently settled at
this old house site.
No. 6. In hilltop woods, 30 feet from a corner adjoining a
pasture and a corn field, at the base of an osage orange
tree of one foot DBH, and also over a hollow cottonwood log
one foot in diameter and three feet from the osage orange
tree. Suspended mats of grape and smilax vines, and the
thorny, dead, lower branches of the tree provided additional
shelter. The house was composed of sticks and twigs, mostly
of osage orange, with spines still present; slabs of bark,
wood chips, and dry leaves also made up part of it.
Materials on the exterior of the house appeared old and
weathered, but the house was conical and solid. Seven fresh
corn cobs were on the house or near its base, suggesting
that corn from the nearby field had figured importantly in
the diet of the occupant. A well beaten path led from the
base of the house alongside the log, to a large cottonwood
tree 15 feet from the house. This evidence that the house
was occupied was verified by live-trapping the occupant.
Late in 1948, also, the house was occupied by another
individual, but seemingly was deserted for a period of
months thereafter.
No. 7. On upper part of north slope where a hickory seven
inches in diameter had fallen across an old sunken log
approximately one foot in diameter. The house, composed
mainly of hickory twigs 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch in diameter,
mixed with bark, wood chips, and leaves, was partly decayed,
with no fresh sign and was in a thicket of greenbrier,
saplings of hickory and hackberry, and cut tops of
hickories. The top was flattened to less than four inches
above the level of the supporting hickory log. There were
large cavities in the side of the house. When first
discovered in the autumn of 1948, this house was occupied by
a subadult female rat, but she moved away permanently, and
the house had been deserted for approximately a year when
these observations were recorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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