Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern MinnesotaMech, L. David
Science
Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota
Mech, L. David
Deer -- Minnesota; Gray wolf -- Behavior -- Minnesota; Gray wolf -- Ecology -- Minnesota
+--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+
| Wolf | Greatest | Greatest | Total area[9]|Area[9] of intense use|
| number | length | width | | (before late Feb.) |
+--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+
| _Miles_ _Miles_ _Sq. miles_ _Sq. miles_ |
| |
|1051[10] 28.5 13.6 318 13 (Location A[11])|
| 45 (Location B) |
| 16 (Location C) |
|1053 31.1 22.0 392 31 |
|1055 55.4 24.9 997 40 |
|1057 32.3 3.8 77 14 |
|1059[12] 8.4 8.0 43 39 |
+--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+
FOOTNOTES:
[9] Minimum area method (Mohr 1947).
[10] Before dispersal.
[11] See text and figure 19.
[12] Pack of five.
[Illustration: _Figure 19.--Locations and range of wolf 1051. Lines are
NOT travel routes; rather they merely indicate sequence of locations.
Only selected lakes are shown._]
From February 26 until April 24 the movements of 1051 were strongly
indicative of dispersal (fig. 20). His average weekly straight line
move during that period was 25 miles (compared with 6 miles per week
before this period), and until March 14 he maintained an almost
straight south-southwest heading to a location west of the town of
Castle Danger. After that the animal traveled a series of
northwest-southwest alternations that on April 3 took him east of Big
Sandy Lake to a point 129 miles southwest of where he had begun the
dispersal. There he remained for about 2 weeks, but between April 17
and 24 he traveled 26 miles northwest. We last saw him at 3:30 p.m. on
April 24 heading northwest through a swamp 15 miles southeast of Grand
Rapids, approximately 122 miles from where he had started. The total of
straight line distances between 16 consecutive pairs of locations taken
at intervals of from 1 to 8 days was 226 miles, which is the minimum
distance the wolf traveled during his dispersal.
[Illustration: _Figure 20.--Dispersal of wolf 1051. Lines merely
indicate sequence of locations. Only selected lakes are shown._]
We observed 1051 for distances of up to 5 miles during these travels;
he maintained a steady trot that seemed faster than usual, and he
appeared intent on heading in a straight line. He did chase deer
during his travels, and twice was seen feeding on carcasses. In the
area where he remained for about 2 weeks, he was twice seen closely
associated with another wolf. This relationship will be discussed
later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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