Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota — John Shaqi
Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern MinnesotaMech, L. David
Science
Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota
Mech, L. David
Deer -- Minnesota; Gray wolf -- Behavior -- Minnesota; Gray wolf -- Ecology -- Minnesota
"26 January 1967. About 3/4 mile N.E. of Alice Lake.
"Jack Burgess [pilot] and I were following a pack of 8
wolves, when at 4:15 they veered from their former line of
travel, about 30 deg. They were then about 200 yards from 2
deer. They began wagging their tails when about 175 yards
from the deer. One deer, on the edge of a steep bank, was
lying, but one was standing about 75 yards N. of it in open
hardwoods. The wolves continued toward the latter deer.
"This deer remained standing in the same place until the
wolves approached to within about 100 feet of it. The lead
wolf stopped, when that distance from the deer, and the
others caught up but also stopped when within about 25 feet
behind the lead wolf. By this time the deer, whose body was
facing away from the wolves, had its head turned back over
its shoulder toward the wolves. The wolves and the deer
remained absolutely still while staring at each other, 100
feet apart, for 1-2 minutes, while we made several circles.
"Suddenly the deer bolted, and instantly the wolves pursued.
I am fairly certain that it was the deer that bolted first,
but could be mistaken. The action was almost simultaneous.
The deer headed toward the other deer near the top of the
high bank. This animal had been lying but had arisen when
the wolves were about 150 yards away.
"The lead wolf followed in the deer's trail, but the others
cut toward the bank. This flushed the second deer (near the
edge of the bank), which ran down the bank. Meanwhile when
the first deer reached the edge of the bank, it headed due
W. along the top of it. Only the lead wolf pursued this
animal. The other deer had headed down the bank to the S.E.,
and at least a few of the wolves followed it.
"We could not watch both deer, so we continued following the
first. The deer had no trouble in snowdrifts, but the wolf
was hindered by them. The wolf followed the deer for about
200 yards along the top of the bank, and then gave up after
losing ground. The wolf had run a total distance of about
250-275 yards. He then lay down and rested.
"We noticed at least 3 wolves stopped part way down the bank
in the trail of the second deer. However, we did not see
the remaining wolves or the second deer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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