Giles’s on the other, and the cross passage or Kirk
Stile, were worth more than one perambulation, if only on account of
their amusing interconnection; at the back of St. Giles’s Church,
overhanging the Cowgate, was St. Giles’s Churchyard, the chief cemetery
of the town; and the Tolbooth alone might well detain one by its look
and the interest of its associations. In 1561 they were voting it to be
too old and decayed, if not too unsightly, for the various and important
purposes which it had hitherto served; and within a few months from our
present date there was to be an order for its demolition, and for the
erection of another building more suitable for those purposes, and
especially for the accommodation of the Lords of Council and Session.
But, though they did then begin to take it down, and though a “New
Tolbooth” or “Council House” was built near it in the same part of the
High Street, the old or original Tolbooth escaped its doom, and was left
standing after all. A little re-edified, it was to survive its more
modern substitute, and to be known till 1817 as at least the Jail of
Edinburgh and real old Heart of Midlothian. Some persons still alive can
remember it.
The Tolbooth having been passed, one was again in an open piazza of tall
or tallish houses, nearly as broad as the former piazza, but farther up
the incline, and known indifferently as the High Street above the
Tolbooth or as the Lawnmarket. Here, also, one could not but note the
number of the closes and wynds on both sides, plunging down the
house-laden slopes with break-neck precipitancy from the vertebral
street. At the head of this piazza, however, where it began to narrow,
and where there was an obstruction across it in the form of a clumsy
building called the Butter Tron or Weigh-House, there was one offshoot
to the left of greater consequence than any mere wynd or close. This was
the West Bow, a steep zigzag or spiral kind of street of antique houses,
bringing one down to the deeply-sunk Grassmarket or Horsemarket, _i.e._
to a large square space opening out from the end of the Cowgate, and
convenient for the country people coming into the town with cattle.
Refraining from this descent by the West Bow, and keeping still to the
vertebral street, one reached the last portion of the long causewayed
and inhabited ridge. This was the Castle Hill, a narrowish continuation
of the High Street, so steep as to require climbing rather than walking,
but up which, nevertheless, there was still a plentiful straggling of
houses, perched anyhow, with closes and paved yards reticulating what
lateral depth of earth they could cling to, and with views of dizzying
profundity from their back windows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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