On a clear day the inhabitants of Edinburgh, by merely ascending the
Calton Hill or any other of the familiar heights in or around their
city, can have a view of nearly the whole length of their noble estuary,
the Firth of Forth. To the right or east, its entrance from the open
sea, between the two shires of Fife and Haddington, is marked most
conspicuously on the Haddingtonshire side by a distant conical mound,
called Berwick Law, rising with peculiar distinctness from the northward
curve of land which there bounds the horizon. It is thither that the eye
is directed if it would watch the first appearance of steamers and ships
from any part of the world that may be bound up the Firth for Edinburgh
by its port of Leith. Moving thence westward, the eye can command easily
the twenty miles more of the Firth which these ships and steamers have
to traverse. The outlines of both shores, though the breadth between
them averages twelve miles, may be traced with wonderful sharpness,
pleasingly defined as they are by their little bays and promontories,
and by the succession of towns and fishing villages with which they are
studded. Of these, Musselburgh on the near side marks the transition
from the shire of Haddington to that of Edinburgh; after which point the
Firth begins to narrow. Just below Edinburgh itself, where its port of
Leith confronts the Fifeshire towns of Kinghorn and Burntisland, with
the island of Inchkeith a little to the right between, the breadth is
about six miles. There the main maritime interest of the Firth ceases,
few ships going farther up; but, for any eye that can appreciate scenic
beauty, there remains the delight of observing the continued course of
the Firth westward to Queensferry and beyond, a riband of flashing water
between the two coasts which are known prosaically as those of
Linlithgowshire and West Fifeshire, but which, in their quiet and mystic
remoteness, look like a tract of some Arthurian dreamland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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