While something of all this is to be seen on almost any day from any of
the eminences in or near Edinburgh, it is only on rare occasions that it
can be all seen to perfection. Frequently, even in sunny weather, when
the sky is blue above, a haze overspreads the Firth, concealing the
Fifeshire shore, or blurring it into a vague cloud-like bank. Sometimes,
on the other hand, when there is little sunshine, and the day seems
rather sombre in the Edinburgh streets, the view of the Firth and of the
other surroundings of the city from any of the higher spots is amazingly
distinct to the utmost possible distance, though with the distinctness
of a drawing in pen and ink. Worst of all the atmospheric conditions for
a survey of the Firth, or of the scenery generally, from Edinburgh, is
that of the thick, dull, drizzling, chilling, and piercing fog or mist,
called locally a _haar_, which the easterly wind brings up at certain
seasons from the sea. Up the Firth this _haar_ will creep or roll,
converting the whole aerial gap between the opposed shores into a mere
continuous trough of seething and impenetrable mist, or of rain and mist
commingled, drenching the Fifeshire hills on the one side, enveloping
all Edinburgh on the other, and pushing itself still westward and inland
over the higher and narrower reaches of the estuary, till the aforesaid
tract of gleaming Arthurian scenery is absorbed into the long foggy
gloom, and even Alloa and Stirling feel the discomfort. No chance then,
from any height near Edinburgh, of seeing the ships and steamers in any
part of their course from the mouth of the Firth to the port of Leith.
If any there be, they are down in the vast abysm of mist, at anchor for
safety, or piloting their Leithward course slowly and cautiously through
the opaque element, with bells ringing, horns blowing, and now and then
a boom from the cannon on the deck to warn off other vessels or
ascertain their own whereabouts. So even during the day; but, when the
_haar_ lasts through the night, and the opaque gray of the air is
deepened into an equally opaque black or umber, the confusion is still
greater. The sounds of fog-signals from the bewildered vessels are
incessant; the shore-lights from the piers and landing-places can throw
their yellow glare but a little way into the turbid consistency; and, if
any adventurous vessel does manage to warp herself into port in such
circumstances, it is with excited vociferation and stamping among those
on board, and no less hurry-skurry among the men ashore who assist in
the feat. Happily, an Edinburgh _haar_ at once of such dense quality and
of long duration is a rare occurrence. April and May are the likeliest
months for the phenomenon, and it passes usually within twenty-four
hours. It may come later in the year, however, and may last longer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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