Having thus followed Rollock through one complete cycle of his regency
or professorship in Arts, one would like to know something as to the
nature and methods of his teaching. On this head the information is as
follows:—He began, as we have seen, by testing his students in the
indispensable Latin. But, though ability to read ordinary Latin authors,
to write in Latin, and also to speak Latin in some fashion and
understand spoken Latin, were prerequisites to his course, the business
of that course itself included necessarily much reading in particular
Latin classics, whether for their matter or for their style. Very soon
in his first class, however, he attacked Greek, teaching it from the
grammar upwards, until easy Greek authors could be read. Greek was
continued, for its own sake, into the second and third years of the
course; but the chief business of those years, and of the fourth, was
“Philosophy,” as divided into Logic, Ethics, and Physics. In each of
these departments the philosophical teaching consisted chiefly of
expositions of Aristotle. Whether in the original Greek, or, as is more
probable, in Latin versions, Rollock, we are expressly told, read
Aristotle daily with his pupils, beginning with the _Organon Logicum_,
and then going through the _Nicomachean Ethics_ and the _Physics_. The
_Physics_ came probably in the last year, and in this year also (for
mathematics and physical science were then usually delayed till the end)
certain additions to Aristotle: to wit, the principles of Arithmetic, a
sketch of the Anatomy of the human body, Astronomy as taught in the then
standard treatise of Joannes a Sacro Bosco _De Sphæra_, and finally
Geography. Conceive the routine so sketched; conceive the steady
plodding on day after day, for some hours every day, through four
sessions of ten or eleven months each; and conceive also the
disputations in Latin among the students themselves every Saturday, and
the express catechisings of them in religion on Sundays: and you will
have an idea of what it was to be under Rollock in the first years of
the University of Edinburgh.
A still more minute account of what constituted the curriculum of study
in the Faculty of Arts during the first age of the University is
furnished by an abstract of the “Order of Discipline” in the University,
drawn up in the year 1628. One cannot be sure that in every particular
this “Order of Discipline” accords with what had been the practice of
Rollock; but, as the abstract professes to be mainly a digest of rules
and customs that had been already in force, it probably describes
substantially the scheme of teaching introduced by Rollock and
bequeathed by him to his successors. The scheme may be tabulated thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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