Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classes — John Shaqi
Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classesCollet, Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth)
History
Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classes
Collet, Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth)
Women -- Education; Women -- Employment
Dress is necessarily much more expensive in the case of the clerk than
in the case of the high school mistress. Circumstances and temperament
work together in producing this result. Were it possible--as I hope it
may be--to secure accounts of clerks and typists living at home and
working for about £40 to £60 a year, it would, I believe, frequently
be found that their expenditure on this item was double that of the
high school mistress earning £130 a year. On the other hand, the high
school teacher knows that she must preserve physical health, and that
she cannot afford to economise in food. The clerk too often lives on
tea and roll until the evening, and for want of physical exercise, has
little appetite even then.
The clerk’s budget (No. 5) that I present here gives a year’s
expenditure of an income of £227. It has to be noted that, apart
from the food and rent, most of the items were largely supplemented
_in kind_. The expenditure does not at all represent the standard
of living in things not strictly necessaries. The sum put down for
holiday expenditure includes the expense of five days’ holiday only,
the remainder being for railway fares, no other expense whatever being
incurred during the remainder of the holidays.
TABLE III.
_Accounts of Expenditure of a Clerk (No. 5) renting Unfurnished
Lodgings._
AMOUNT SPENT ON
£ _s._ _d._
Rent of two unfurnished rooms,
kitchen fire, and attendance 40 0 0
Coals, wood, and lights 5 0 0
Miscellaneous housekeeping expenses
(including additions to
furniture) 4 0 0
Food 43 0 0
Washing (household and personal) 4 10 0
Dress 41 0 0
Library subscription, books, newspapers,
etc. 3 0 0
Travelling and holiday 8 0 0
Amusements 2 0 0
Clubs and societies 2 10 0
Presents and charities 12 10 0
Doctor 2 10 0
Small expenses 19 0 0
Not spent 40 0 0
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Total £227 0 0
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