Thus in labor and in giving they were taught to co-operate with God and
with one another. And they were to co-operate also in the preparation of
the spiritual building—God’s temple in the soul.
[Sidenote: _Organization_]
From the outset of the journey from Egypt, lessons had been given for
their training and discipline. Even before they left Egypt a temporary
organization had been effected, and the people were arranged in
companies, under appointed leaders. At Sinai the arrangements for
organization were completed. The order so strikingly displayed in all
the works of God was manifest in the Hebrew economy. God was the center
of authority and government. Moses, as His representative, was to
administer the laws in His name. Then came the council of seventy, then
the priests and the princes, under these “captains over thousands, and
captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over
tens,”[37] and, lastly, officers appointed for special duties. The camp
was arranged in exact order, the tabernacle, the abiding-place of God,
in the midst, and around it the tents of the priests and the Levites.
Outside of these, each tribe encamped beside its own standard.
[Sidenote: _Sanitary Regulations_]
Thorough-going sanitary regulations were enforced. These were enjoined
on the people, not only as necessary to health, but as the condition of
retaining among them the presence of the Holy One. By divine authority
Moses declared to them, “The Lord thy God walketh in the midst of thy
camp, to deliver thee; ... therefore shall thy camp be holy.”[38]
[Sidenote: _Diet_]
The education of the Israelites included all their habits of life.
Everything that concerned their well-being was the subject of divine
solicitude, and came within the province of divine law. Even in
providing their food, God sought their highest good. The manna with
which He fed them in the wilderness was of a nature to promote physical,
mental, and moral strength. Though so many of them rebelled against the
restriction of their diet, and longed to return to the days when, they
said, “We sat by the flesh-pots, and when we did eat bread to the
full,”[39] yet the wisdom of God’s choice for them was vindicated in a
manner they could not gainsay. Notwithstanding the hardships of their
wilderness life, there was not a feeble one in all their tribes.
[Sidenote: _The Divine Guiding_]
In all their journeyings the ark containing the law of God was to lead
the way. The place of their encampment was indicated by the descent of
the pillar of cloud. As long as the cloud rested over the tabernacle,
they remained in camp. When it lifted, they pursued their journey. Both
the halt and the departure were marked by a solemn invocation. “It came
to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, Lord, and
let Thine enemies be scattered.... And when it rested, he said, Return,
O Lord, unto the many thousands of Israel.”[40]
[Sidenote: _Music and Song_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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