Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
“The surprise of the whole legal fraternity was so great, at this
sudden revolution in the time honored practice of the Courts, that
she had progressed considerably into the merits of the case, before
his Honor recovered himself sufficiently to inform her, that it would
be more regular to suspend her remarks until after the examination of
witnesses was concluded. The lady readily assented to the proposition
of his Honor, and the witnesses for the Commonwealth were called to
the stand. By their testimony, it appeared that, some months ago,
information reached his Honor, the Mayor, Simon S. Stubbs, Esq., of
a school for the education of blacks, being in successful operation
in the city of Norfolk, under the superintendence of Mrs. Douglass.
A warrant was immediately issued, with directions to the officers to
bring all parties concerned before him, in order that the matter might
be investigated. Upon repairing to the residence of Mrs. Douglass, the
officers found some eighteen or twenty youthful descendents of Ham
engaged in literary pursuits, all of whom, with their teachers, Mrs.
Douglass and her daughter, were taken into custody, and carried to the
Mayor’s office. After a full investigation of the matter, his Honor
decided to dismiss the complaint in order that a Grand Jury might have
an opportunity of giving it consideration. At the meeting of the Grand
Jury a true bill was found against Mrs. Douglass and her daughter,
but the latter having previously gone to New York, process could not
be served upon her. On the part of the defence, the lady examined
several prominent and respectable gentlemen, members of the Church, for
the purpose of showing that the practice of teaching blacks had been
sanctified by the customs of the members of the different churches in
the city in having Sunday-schools exclusively for that purpose. It did
not appear from the evidence of any of the gentlemen called upon by
Mrs. Douglass, that they had actually seen negroes taught _from books_
in any of the Sunday-schools of the City, but the fact, as stated by
them, that nearly all of the negroes attending the Sunday-schools
_could read_, gave rise to a violent suspicion that many of the ladies
and gentlemen of our city, moving in the higher circles of society, had
been guilty of as flagrant a violation of the law, as could be imputed
to Mrs. Douglass and her daughter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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