Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
It was not long before I was informed that the jury were not likely
to agree immediately upon a verdict, and I therefore returned home.
They had some difficulty in coming to a unanimous verdict, and it
was not until the morning of the third day that they rendered one of
Guilty, but fixing the fine at one dollar, instead of one hundred.
This verdict was to have been expected. There was no denial that the
law, as it stood, had been disobeyed by me, and a verdict of guilty on
the charge, as preferred, was therefore inevitable. The jury had it in
their power to reduce the fine to a mere nominal sum, which they did,
also fully believing that the judge would exercise the same discretion,
and entirely remit the imprisonment attached to the offence. This was
also the universal belief as well as general desire on the part of the
community. I was not sent for on the rendition of the verdict; and, the
court, having to adjourn, my sentence in form was deferred until the
10th day of January, 1854.
In order that the fidelity of my narrative may be attested by the
evidence of the Virginians themselves, I will here insert an article
that appeared in the Petersburg _Daily Express_, dated November 30th,
1853, and which was made up chiefly from the Norfolk _Daily News_. It
was headed “Her Own Lawyer,” and I give it _verbatim_:--
“Quite a novel and highly interesting case has recently been tried
before Judge Baker at Norfolk City. A Mrs. Margaret Douglass, formerly
of Charleston, S. C., was arraigned one day last week, on a charge of
teaching negro children to read and write, contrary to the statute in
such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth.
“By some means or other, as we learn from the ‘Daily News,’ a report
had been previously circulated that the lady had determined not to
employ the services of counsel, but to rely solely upon her own legal
abilities in conducting her defence. This, as a matter of course,
filled the court-room with persons anxious to witness the novel
spectacle, and when she entered the court-room and took her seat among
the lawyers, a most profound sensation was created.
“The jury had no sooner been empanneled, than the lady, without
waiting for the examination of witnesses, or the opening remarks of
the Attorney for the Commonwealth, proceeded in a clear and melodious
voice, to the consideration of the charges set forth in the indictment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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