Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
“In conformity with these views, I am impelled by a feeling of common
honesty, to say that this is not a case in which a mere formal judgment
should be announced as the opinion of the Court. Something more
substantial under the circumstances of this case, I think, is demanded
and required. The discretionary power to imprison for the term of six
months or less, in good sense and sound morality, does not authorise
a mere minimum punishment, such as imprisonment for a day or week, in
a case in which the question of guilt is free from doubt, and there
are many facts and circumstances of aggravation. A judgment of that
sort, therefore, in this case, would doubtless be regarded by all true
advocates of justice and law as mere mockery. It would be no terror to
those who acknowledge no rule of action but their own evil will and
pleasure, but would rather invite to still bolder incendiary movements.
For these reasons, as an example to all others in like cases disposed
to offend, and in vindication of the policy and justness of our laws,
which every individual should be taught to respect, the judgment of
the Court is, in addition to the proper fine and costs, that you be
imprisoned for the period of one month in the jail of this city.”
It is hardly necessary for me to dwell upon my feelings when I received
this unexpected sentence. They were of course more interesting to
me than to my readers. My narrative of the history of the case here
properly terminates, it being only necessary for me to state that I
was immediately incarcerated, and spent the month within the walls of
a prison, one week of which was passed in sickness. I received every
allowable attention from the jailor and his amiable wife, and even
remained with them a day or two after my sentence expired.
All social ties that bound me to the people of Virginia were sundered
by this act; I was free from any obligation due to their laws, and
felt that I could be of no farther service to any one, whether white
or colored. I therefore gathered together my little household goods,
and, in the month of February last, removed with my daughter to the
City of Philadelphia, where we are now quietly residing, happy in the
consciousness that it is here no crime to teach a poor little child, of
any color, to read the Word of God.
My readers will naturally expect from me sundry reflections in
connection with my personal narrative. The subject itself naturally
induces them, and I should be untrue to myself if I, a Southern woman,
did not address the Southern people in terms which the occasion and
circumstances justify. My remarks will be desultory and disconnected,
as I am merely to record such thoughts as have occurred to me not only
during the time that has passed since my conviction, but which had been
previously forced upon me by carefully examining the condition of the
Southern people in all their relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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