Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
The Judge next regrets that I am a woman, for the modicum of
gentlemanly honor and dignity which he has left, prevents him from
exercising the full bent of his inclinations, and inflicting upon me
the full penalty of the violated law. It is a pity he remembered that
I was of the weaker sex, and I feel that I have no thanks to offer him
for his proposed lenity, for, under the circumstances of the case, an
imprisonment for six months would have been no severer than the one
for thirty days. He admits that the jury had the power to regulate
the amount of the fine, but claims that it was his prerogative to
name the term of my imprisonment. The jury, it will be seen, made the
fine merely nominal, thus attesting in the most emphatic manner their
appreciation of the merits of the case. There was not a man on that
jury who was not fully as capable of judging of right and wrong, as was
he who occupied the bench. And yet he, this one man, had the hardihood
to set his judgment over theirs, and virtually insult the whole twelve,
by inflicting a punishment so severe that it was no charity to me not
to have exercised his power to the fullest extent. He admits that I
was of fair and respectable standing in the community, and knew from
the evidence, as well as from his own knowledge, that I had abundant
precedents for what I had done, and that, knowing the law, I had no
intention of again violating it; also, that the feeling of the entire
community was in my favor, and yet he wantonly, needlessly, and
inhumanly exercised the authority with which he was clothed, in order
to make an example of me, when I, by my forbearance, had refused to
place scores of respectable ladies and gentlemen of Norfolk, and some
of them members of his own family, in the unpleasant position which I
then occupied. He even twitted me because I had not deemed it proper to
employ counsel to defend me, intimating that my case would have been
presented in a more favorable light to the Court and jury thereby.
This shows the very blackness of his malice, for the jury did all they
could, and I do not entertain the least feeling of anger towards one of
them. They could not do otherwise than find me guilty of a violation
of the law, as it stood, but they did all in their power to render its
penalty nominal, by imposing upon me the lowest fine it recognized. It
was the Judge himself who insulted the jury by virtually telling them
their judgment was erroneous, and then he turns to me and says my case
might have been more favorably presented if I had employed counsel!
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