Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
The conclusion is obvious, that he was actuated, not by a desire
to uphold the law and administer justice, but by some motive alike
discreditable to him as a Judge and a man. With this conclusion, I
leave him to settle with his own conscience. I have no disposition to
call him hard names. He has done me all the injury he could, and though
I may forgive him, I am satisfied that he never can forgive himself, or
escape from the doom to which he has already been sentenced by every
sensible and right thinking person in the community. Honorable Richard
H. Baker, Judge of the Circuit Court of the City of Norfolk, I bid you
an affectionate farewell.
I will here give to my readers a verbatim copy of the law under which
I was prosecuted and convicted. It is copied from the code of Virginia,
passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the
month of August, 1849, and will be found on page 747, chapter 198. It
reads as follows:--
“Section 31. Every assemblage of negroes for the purpose of religious
worship, when such worship is conducted by a negro, and every
assemblage of negroes for the purpose of instruction in reading or
writing, or in the night-time for any purpose, shall be an unlawful
assembly: any Justice may issue his warrant to any officer, or other
person, requiring him to enter any place where such assemblage may be,
and seize any negro therein; and he, or any other Justice, may order
such negro to be punished with stripes.
“Sec. 32. If a white person assemble with negroes for the purpose of
instructing them to read or write, or if _he_ associate with them in
an unlawful assembly, _he_ shall be confined in jail not exceeding six
months, and fined not exceeding one hundred dollars; and any Justice
may require _him_ to enter into a recognizance, with sufficient
security, to appear before the Circuit, County, or Corporation Court,
where the offence was committed, at its next term, to answer therefor;
and in the meantime, to keep the peace and be of good behavior.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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