Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
My readers will therefore perceive, that the formation of our little
school arose from a circumstance entirely accidental, I having at first
offered simply to teach two or three colored children their Sunday
school lessons; they being members of Christ’s Church Sunday school;
and from the very books given to them by the ladies and gentlemen
engaged in that school. Finding those children obedient and well
behaved, as well as anxious to be taught, I became deeply interested
in their welfare, and continued from time to time to receive all who
offered themselves as pupils. Living a life so retired, I needed an
occupation involving some care, and was glad to be engaged in a duty
so benevolent. We attended strictly to their moral and religious
instruction, and, when they were sick, we promptly visited them, and
administered to their wants, and, I am indeed happy to say, although I
was afterwards cruelly cast into prison and otherwise unjustly dealt
with, I have the satisfaction of knowing that I suffered in a good and
righteous cause. I was totally ignorant of any existing law prohibiting
the instruction of free colored children, but, at the same time, I
was careful to have no slaves among our scholars. Every thing passed
on quietly for several months, in the ordinary routine of a child’s
school, with nothing to interest my readers particularly, unless it be
one incident which will never be forgotten by us, viz: the death of one
of our little scholars, the circumstances of which I will here take the
liberty to relate.
She was about fourteen years of age, and, while at school, she was
mild, humble and obedient, and studied very hard. Her form was slender
and her constitution very delicate. I frequently thought that her close
application to her books would injure her health, though she seemed
predestined to an early grave. She was at length taken seriously ill,
and we visited her as frequently as our engagements would permit. Will
my readers go with me into a tottering negro hovel, situated in the
very heart of the city of Norfolk? It is a miserable apology for a
human habitation, containing but two apartments, one above the other.
On one side of the first, or ground floor, is a wretched bed, supported
by some boards and broken chairs, and on it lies one of Mrs. Douglass’s
sable scholars, her young life fast ebbing away under the ravages of a
rapid consumption. Her mother, poor woman, is little better off, and
her hollow cough tells too truly that her own days are numbered. With
a constitution naturally delicate, and almost worn out by constant
watching, she is unable to earn anything to add to her little stores,
or even to obtain the slightest necessary nourishment for her dying
child. Here is a scene of suffering, and no one to administer to the
wants of the dying or the living. Common humanity calls loudly for the
exercise of simple charity, but the cry is unheard.
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