and tombs of the Pharaohs are. It was natural then that she should
serve as the introducer of the delegates of the nomes when they came to
pay their tribute to the common master. With rich private individuals,
the operation was symbolized on the walls of the funerary chapels by
long processions of men or women in bas-relief, each of whom incarnated
one of the domains charged with the upkeep of the tomb. Here it was
expressed in even a more concrete fashion by two series of groups in
rondo-bosso, which were probably developed on the walls in one of the
court-yards of the temple of the pyramid. The four which have escaped
destruction belonged to the series of the Saîd, as is proved by their
names and the head-dress of the sovereign, but those of the delta could
not have been omitted without causing regrettable privations to the
_double_ in his life beyond the tomb; there were then about forty in
all, as many as there were nomes in the whole of Egypt.
[Illustration: MYCERINUS, HATHOR, AND THE NOME OXYRRHINCHUS
Schist. Cairo Museum.]
[Illustration: MYCERINUS, HATHOR, AND THE NOME CYNOPOLITE
Schist. Cairo Museum.]
The excellence of those that have survived fills us with regret for
those that are lost. At the instant they emerged from the earth, they
preserved something of their primitive colouring, but contact with the
air and light speedily deprived them of it, and only traces remain
on the chest, at the neck, wrists, waist, places protected by the
customary ornaments of people of high rank. The gold-leaf with which
the necklaces and bracelets were decorated was stolen in times of
antiquity, but the thicker layers of paint on which they were placed
preserve their contours fairly exactly. It would be easy for us to
restore to the whole the aspect it had when fresh and new--a light
yellow complexion for the women, and red-brown for the men, black hair,
blue or white head-dresses, white crowns, and garments relieved by
the tawny brilliance of the jewels. In pieces where everything is so
minutely calculated for reality, it is scarcely probable that anything
is the effect of chance or of lack of skill; if then the sovereign’s
head is too small it is because it was so in reality. In fact, the
lack of proportion with the rest of the body is less perceptible here
than in the isolated statues, and it is not perceptible at the first
glance: but it is soon recognized when the sovereign is compared with
his two companions. Not only are their heads larger and more massive
than his, but it would seem that the sculptor desired to accentuate the
inequality between them by a trick of his craft: he has perceptibly
narrowed their shoulders, and the contrast between the small head that
surmounts the vast shoulders of Mycerinus with the two large heads that
weight the narrow shoulders of the acolytes, emphasizes the deformity
that the placing together of three figures on the same level had almost
concealed. Study of the schists leads to the same conclusion as that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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