The bust and legs are bare; the fore-arms and hands rest on the knees,
the right hand closed with the thumb sticking out, the left flat with
the tips of the fingers reaching beyond the hem of the loin-cloth. So
far as may be judged from a photograph, the general style is somewhat
weak; but the detail of the knee, the structure of the leg and foot,
are carefully rendered, the chest and back stand out by the excellent
modelling, the head, weighted as it is by the coiffure, is attached
to the shoulder with an easy and not ungraceful vivacity. The face is
not in good relief, and has a sheepish expression, but the mouth is
smiling, and the eyes of quartz and crystal have an extraordinarily
gentle expression. Taken altogether it is a very good piece of Egyptian
portraiture, and would be a valuable addition to any museum.[31]
The new scribe was crouching in front of the second stele.[32] He
measures in height almost the same as his colleague in the Louvre, and
sufficiently resembles him to permit both being described in almost
similar terms. The legs are bent under and are flat on the ground,
the bust upright and well balanced on the hips, the head raised, the
hand armed with the reed, and in its place on the open papyrus sheet;
they are both waiting at an interval of 6,000 years for the master
to resume the interrupted dictation.[33] The professional gesture
and attitude are reproduced with a truth that leaves nothing to be
desired: it is not only a scribe whom we have before us, it is the
scribe as the Egyptians knew him from the beginning of their history.
The skill with which the sculptors have brought out and co-ordinated
the general features belonging to each class of society is largely
responsible for the impression of monotony produced by their works on
modern spectators. That impression is lessened and nearly effaced, if
we look a little more closely and see how carefully the sculptors have
noted and reproduced the details of form and bearing that make up the
physiognomy proper to each of the individuals who live in the same
social surroundings or practise the same profession. Our two scribes do
not cross their legs in identical fashion; he of the Louvre puts the
right leg in front, he of Gizeh the left. There is no fixed choice, and
children at first tuck their legs under without thought of preference
for one or the other; soon they acquire a habit which makes them keep
to the position once adopted, and in the East to-day you find people
who put either the left or right leg in front, and just a few who put
either one or the other indifferently. The Louvre scribe flattens out
the hand that holds the reed, the man of Gizeh sinks down, and his back
is slightly bent. This shows the habit of the individual, and is not a
question of age, for a glance at the two statues shows that the Gizeh
scribe is younger than his colleague of the Louvre: he is not out of
the thirties, while the other is certainly over forty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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