Indeed, the age of the two men is an important point of which we must
not lose sight, if we desire to judge soberly the real value of the two
works. I have heard archæologists, when comparing them, regret that the
scribe of Gizeh does not show the same abundance of carefully studied
anatomical detail as the scribe of the Louvre; that therein lies the
real inferiority of the first, whether it was that the sculptor was
less conversant with the anatomy of the human body than with that
of the face, or that time had pressed, and he had contented himself
with giving his subject the conventional body that for the most part
sufficed in funerary statues. The care, as I have pointed out, with
which the small details of the attitude are expressed shows that the
reproach is undeserved, and that the artist has worked to give a
portrait complete from top to toe, and not only to reproduce a head on
a conventional body. The roundness of the form preserves the appearance
of the original, and shows, realistically, the age the subject was at
the time of his death, or at least at the period of life at which his
relatives desired to have a portrait of him. In the best facsimile
something of the delicacy of the monument itself must be lost, and in
spite of the great care taken in engraving it, its original aspect is
not entirely preserved. I think, however, that in looking closely at it
there can still be seen in many places the artistic, supple workmanship
by which the chisel expressed the delicacy and vigour of the model.
The most vigorous fellah of our day, when young and in good health,
has apparently slender muscles that do not stand out: like those of
the porters of Boulaq, one of whom without aid moved a stone statue
of nearly the same height as himself, and yet had hands and calves
like those of a woman, that looked of slight strength and incapable of
continuous effort. The knotty and twisted excrescences to be seen on
the arms, back, or chest of our athletes were rarely found in Egyptians
of ancient race, at least in youth. The ancient sculptor rightly noted
that physiological trait of his people. He had a young man before him:
so he evolved from the limestone a young Egyptian body in which the
play of the muscles is hidden beneath the skin, and is only betrayed
by a number of touches manipulated with knowledge and discretion. If,
like his colleague who sculptured the Louvre scribe, he had had to
portray a person of ripe age, he would not have exerted himself to
bring out the flabbiness of the flesh and the heaviness of its folds,
to execute all the pleasant work of the chisel which so well reproduces
the depredations of age in a rich sedentary man of fifty. In short, he
worked differently because he had a different subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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