Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
THREE THOUSAND WORDS
Of the conditions, the one which evoked most comment was that stating
the word limit. This limit was decided upon after the most careful
discussion of the possibilities of the situation. It was not imagined
for a moment that any contestant would succeed in getting within
3,000 words a complete discussion of all aspects of the Special
and the General Theories of Relativity. It was however felt that
for popular reading a single essay should not be much if any longer
than this. Moreover, I will say quite frankly that we should never
have encouraged Mr. Higgins to offer such a prize if we had supposed
that the winning essay was the only thing of value that would come
from the contest, or if we had not expected to find in many of the
other essays material which would be altogether deserving of the
light. From the beginning we had in view the present volume, and the
severe restriction in length was deliberately imposed for the purpose
of forcing every contestant to stick to what he considered the most
significant viewpoints, and to give his best skill to displaying the
theories of Einstein to the utmost advantage from these viewpoints. We
felt that divergent viewpoints would be more advantageously treated in
this manner than if we gave each contestant enough space to discuss
the subject from all sides; and that the award of the prize to the
essay which, among other requirements, seemed to the Judges to embody
the best choice of material, would greatly simplify the working of the
contest without effecting any injustice against those contestants who
displayed with equal skill less happily chosen material. Perhaps on
this point I may again quote with profit the editorial page of the
Scientific American:
"An essay of three thousand words is not long enough to lose a
reader more than once; if it does lose him it is a failure, and if
it doesn't it is a competitor that will go into the final elimination
trials for the prize. If we can present, as a result of the contest,
six or a dozen essays of this length that will not lose the lay reader
at all, we shall have produced something amply worth the expenditure
of Mr. Higgins' money and our time. For such a number of essays of
such character will of necessity present many different aspects of
the Einstein theories, and in many different ways, and in doing so
will contribute greatly to the popular enlightenment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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