Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
"Really the significant part of what has already appeared is
not the part that is intelligible, but rather the part that,
being unintelligible, casts the shadow of doubt and suspicion
on the whole. The successful competitor for the prize and
his close contestants will have written essays that, without
any claim to completeness, will emphasize what seems to each
author the big outstanding feature; and every one of them will be
intelligible. Together they will in all probability be reasonably
complete, and will retain the individual characteristic of
intelligibility. They will approach the various parts of the field
from various directions--we could fill this page with suggestions as
to how the one item of the four-dimensional character of Einstein's
time-space might be set forth for the general reader. And when a man
must say in three thousand words as much as he can of what eminent
scientists have said in whole volumes--well, the result in some cases
will be sheer failure, and in others a product of the first water. The
best of the essays will shine through intelligent selection of what
is to be said, and brilliant success in saying it. It is to get a
group of essays of this character, not to get the single essay which
will earn the palm, that the prize is offered."
THE COMPETING ESSAYS
At all times after the first announcement the Einstein Editor had a
heavy correspondence; but the first real evidence that the contest was
under way came with the arrival of the first essay, which wandered
into our office in the middle of September. About a week later they
began to filter in at the rate of one or two per day--mostly from
foreign contestants who were taking no chances on the mails. Heavy
returns did not commence until about ten days before the closing
date. The great avalanche, however, was reserved for the morning of
Monday, November 1st. Here we had the benefit of three days' mail;
there were about 120 essays. Among those which were thrown out on
the ground of lateness the honors should no doubt go to the man who
mailed his offering in The Hague on October 31st.
Essays were received in greater quantity from Germany than from any
other foreign country, doubtless because of the staggering value of
$5,000 when converted into marks at late 1920 rates. England stood
next on the list; and one or more essays were received from Austria,
Czechoslovakia, Jugoslavia, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands,
Denmark, Italy, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, India, Jamaica, South Africa
and the Fiji Islands. Canada, of course, contributed her fair share;
and few of our own states were missing on the roll-call.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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