Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
The essays submitted in the contest, and in particular the comments of
a few disappointed readers upon Mr. Bolton's prize essay, make quite
plain what might have been anticipated--that in the small compass
of 3,000 words it is not possible both to prepare the reader's mind
for a discussion of Relativity and to give a discussion that shall be
adequate. Mr. Bolton himself, in replying to a protest that he had not
done all this, has used the word "miracle"--we think it a well-advised
one. No miracle was expected as a result of the contest, and none has
been achieved. But in awarding the prize, the Judges had to decide
whether it was the best preliminary exposition or the best discussion
that was wanted. They decided, and rightly we believe, that the award
should go to an actual statement of what the Einstein theories are
and what they do, rather than to a mere introduction, however well
conceived and well executed the latter might be. Nevertheless,
we should be closing our eyes to a very obvious fact if we did
not recognize that, without something in the way of preparation,
the general reader is not going to pursue Mr. Bolton's essay, or
any other essay on this subject, with profit. It is in order the
more forcefully to hold out inducements to him to subject himself to
this preparation that we place at the head of the book the chapters
designed to give it to him.
Chapter II. is intended so to bring the mind of the reader into contact
with certain philosophical problems presented to us by our experiences
with the external world and our efforts to learn the facts about it,
that he may approach the subject of relativity with an appreciation
of the place it occupies as a phase of human thought and a pillar of
the scientific structure. Until the reader is aware of the existence
of these problems and the directions taken by the efforts, successful
and unsuccessful, to unravel them, he is not equipped to comprehend
the doctrine of relativity at all; he is in much the same case as a
child whose education had reached only the primer stage, if asked to
read the masterpieces of literature. He lacks not alone the vocabulary,
but equally the mental background on which the vocabulary is based.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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