Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machines — John Shaqi
Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machinesBrown, Samuel
History
Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machines
Brown, Samuel
Elastic fabrics; Looms; Rubber industry and trade; Textile fabrics; Weaving
Trouble may manifest itself by the filling over the ribs opening up and
allowing the gut threads to prick through. To prevent this objectionable
feature it is necessary to use a good quality of moderately soft yarn
for the gut, not necessarily of high grade stock, but a yarn which is
uniformly spun and not at all hard or wiry. As these goods are being
woven and on full stretch, the gut threads, of course, are perfectly
straight and accurate in line, but when contraction takes place, to
probably one-half the former length, these heavy threads, which form
probably about 25 per cent. of the weight of the entire web, should bend
or fold uniformly and dispose of themselves in such a manner as not to
appear in any way on the face of the web, snugly housed away in the
several pockets or cavities. If the yarn composing these gut threads is
spotty or irregularly spun, this uniformity of fold inside the pockets
will be broken up and the appearance of the face of the goods is likely
to be marred by unsightly specks of cotton pricking through, which can be
both seen and felt.
CHAPTER IV.
_Elaboration of Honeycomb Effects by Parti-Dyed and Printed
Fillings—Bandage and Surgical Webs Made with Plain and Covered
Rubber—Frill Web Woven on Cam Looms—Double Cloths—Importance of Securing
Balance Between Back and Face of Goods_
Among the group of single cloth webs confined to the capacity of plain
looms, is what is commonly known as the honeycomb, shown at Fig. 1 and
Fig. 1A. This is generally made with silk, wood silk, or schappe filling.
The smooth filling floating over two cords gives the web a smooth feel,
there being no rib effect noticeable whatever, making it well adapted
for a fine trade. The warp lines are almost entirely hidden by the
filling, so that it is not practicable to introduce any sharp stripe
fancy effects, which can be done both in the plain web and the cable. The
honeycomb is thus confined to plain solid colors or such elaboration as
can be obtained from the filling.
Fancy effects are often secured by dyeing skein yarn in two or more
colors. Such yarns when woven in the goods produce alternating effects
at regular distances in different colors, such distances being governed
by the length of the dips and the width of the goods. The effects which
can be produced are quite varied. The simplest way of accomplishing this
is to use the regular 54-inch skein, having white or some light shade as
a base, and then dyeing a given portion of the skein another color. This
process is carried out by hanging the skeins on sticks placed in a rack
at the required distance above the color liquor, and then lowering them
into the vat and dyeing the immersed part in the usual manner.
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