Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
_Letters on history, vol. 1. let. 5._
It seems to me, that in order to maintain the moral system of the
world at a certain point, far below that of ideal perfection, (for
we are made capable of conceiving what we are incapable of
attaining), but however sufficient upon the whole to constitute a
state easy and happy, or at the worst tolerable: I say, it seems to
me, that the author of nature has thought fit to mingle from time
to time, among the societies of men, a few, and but a few, of those
on whom he is graciously pleased to bestow a larger proportion of
the ethereal spirit than is given in the ordinary course of his
providence to the sons of men.
_Bolingbroke, on the spirit of patriotism, let. 1._
To crowd into a single member of a period, different subjects, is still
worse than to crowd them into one period.
---- Trojam, genitore Adamasto
Paupere (mansissetque utinam fortuna) profectus.
_Æneid. iii. 614._
Where two things are so connected as to require but a copulative, it is
pleasant to find a resemblance in the members of the period, were it
even so slight as where both begin with the same letter:
The peacock, in all his pride, does not display half the colour
that appears in the garments of a British lady, when she is either
dressed for a ball or a birth-day.
_Spectator_, Nº 265.
Had not my dog of a steward run away as he did, without making up
his accounts, I had still been immersed in sin and sea-coal.
_Ibid._ Nº. 530.
My life’s companion, and my bosom-friend,
One faith, one fame, one fate shall both attend.
_Dryden, Translation of Æneid._
There is obviously a sensible defect in neatness when uniformity is in
this case totally neglected[84]; witness the following example, where
the construction of two members connected by a copulative is
unnecessarily varied.
For it is confidently reported, that two young gentlemen of real
hopes, bright wit, and profound judgment, who upon a thorough
examination of causes and effects, and by the mere force of natural
abilities, without the least tincture of learning, have made a
discovery that there was no God, and _generously communicating_
their thoughts for the good of the public, were some time ago, by
an unparallelled severity, and upon I know not what obsolete law,
broke for blasphemy[85]. [Better thus]: Having made a discovery
that there was no God, and having generously communicated their
thoughts for the good of the public, were some time ago, _&c._
He had been guilty of a fault, for which his master would have put
him to death, had he not found an opportunity to escape out of his
hands, and _fled_ into the deserts of Numidia.
_Guardian_, Nº 139.
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