Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
_Athalie._ Quel prodige nouveau me trouble et m’embarrasse?
La douceur de sa voix, son enfance, sa grace,
Font insensiblement à mon inimitié
Succéder---- Je serois sensible a la pitié?
_Athalie, act 2. sc. 7._
_Titus._ O de ma passion fureur desesperée!
_Brutus of Voltaire, act 3. sc. 6._
What other are the foregoing instances than describing the passion
another feels?
* * * * *
An example is given above of remorse and despair expressed by genuine
and natural sentiments. In the fourth book of _Paradise Lost_, Satan is
made to express his remorse and despair in sentiments, which though
beautiful, are not altogether natural. They are rather the sentiments of
a spectator, than of a person who actually is tormented with these
passions.
The fourth class is of sentiments introduced too early or too late.
Some examples mentioned above belong to this class. Add the following
from _Venice preserv’d_, act 5. at the close of the scene betwixt
Belvidera and her father Priuli. The account given by Belvidera of the
danger she was in, and of her husband’s threatening to murder her, ought
naturally to have alarmed her relenting father, and to have made him
express the most perturbed sentiments. Instead of which he dissolves
into tenderness and love for his daughter, as if he had already
delivered her from danger, and as if there were a perfect tranquillity.
Canst thou forgive me all my follies past?
I’ll henceforth be indeed a father; never,
Never more thus expose, but cherish thee,
Dear as the vital warmth that feeds my life,
Dear as these eyes that weep in fondness o’er thee:
Peace to thy heart.
Immoral sentiments exposed in their native colours, instead of being
concealed or disguised, compose the fifth class.
* * * * *
The Lady Macbeth projecting the death of the King, has the following
soliloquy:
---- The raven himself’s not hoarse
That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan
Under my battlements. Come all you spirits
That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,
And fill me from the crown to th’ toe, top-full
Of direct cruelty; make thick my blood,
Stop up th’ access and passage to remorse
That no compunctious visitings of nature
Shake my fell purpose.
_Macbeth, act 1. sc. 7._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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