Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
The individual experiences which compose the supreme experience have a
genuine, if an imperfect and partial, individuality of their own. They
are not in it merely “ideally” or implicitly, as the points on a curve
may be said to be in the periphery. And the whole, again, is a real
individual, not a mere aggregate in which the parts are real but their
unity merely imaginary. We may, if we like, say that it is made up of
experiences or minds, but we must not say that it is a _collection_ of
minds. For a mere collection, as we have seen, in so far as it is a
collection and nothing more, cannot be said to have any genuine
individuality, precisely because it has no teleological unity of
structure beyond that which we arbitrarily, and with reference to ends
lying outside its own nature, impose upon it in the very act of counting
its members, _i.e._ arranging them in serial order. Whether we could
properly speak of the absolute whole as a _society_ of minds is a
further and a more difficult question. A society is much more than a
mere collection: it has a purposive unity of structure which exists not
merely for the sociological observer from without, but for its own
members as active in assigning to each of them his own special place in
relation to all the rest. How far society can be said to have such a
unity _for itself_ is a question which we cannot answer until we have
dealt more fully with the problem of the relation between selfhood and
individuality. And until we have answered it, we must defer the decision
as to whether the systematic individuality of the Absolute would be
adequately recognised if we thought of it as a society. (See _infra_,
Bk. IV. chap. 3.)
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