Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
(_c_) I call _just_ passions, those in which we are obliged to follow
others by reason of some duty, although they might perhaps not be
justified in requiring of us such deference.
The peace of society resting thus on reciprocal esteem and love, it is
just that men should wish to be esteemed and loved, and should demand
outward signs of esteem and love. Upon this rest the rules of civility
established among men, and of which we have spoken above.
II. It is not enough to avoid wounding men's feelings, one should,
moreover, not allow one's self to _feel wounded_ by them, when they
themselves fail to treat us as we ought to treat them.
For it is impossible to practice inward peace, if we are so sensitive
to all that may be done and said contrary to our inclinations and
sentiments; and it is even difficult to prevent the inner
dissatisfaction from showing itself outwardly, and inducing us to
treat those who have shocked us in a manner calculated to shock them
in their turn.
It is, then, necessary to avoid complaining of others, when one has been
offended by them. In fact:
... Let us complain of others as much as we please, we shall generally
only embitter them the more, without correcting them. We shall be
accounted sensitive, proud, haughty ... and if those we complain of
have any sort of skill, they will give such an aspect to things that
the blame will fall back upon us.
We must then endeavor to establish our peace and quiet on our own
reformation and on the moderation of our passions. We cannot dispose
of the minds or the tongues of others ... we are enjoined to work on
ourselves and to correct our own faults.
There is nothing more useful than to suppress one's complaining and
resentment. It is the surest way to appease differences at their birth
and prevent their increase; it is a charity we practice towards
ourselves by procuring to ourselves the good of patience ... it is a
charity we do to others in bearing with their foibles, in sparing them
the little shame they have deserved, and the new faults they might
commit in justifying themselves.
But it is not possible for us to observe outwardly such discretion, if
we allow our resentment to work inwardly in all its force and
violence. The outward complaints come from the inward, and it is very
difficult to hold them back, if one's mind is full of them; they
always escape and break through some opening or other.... We must,
therefore, also quench the complaints which the soul engenders.
Among the subjects of complaint which other men give us, and which should
be treated with contempt, Nicole points out particularly:
"False judgments, slander, rudeness, negligence, reserve, or want of
confidence, ingratitude, disagreeable tempers, etc."
Let us merely repeat what he says of the unfavorable judgments of others
regarding us:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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