Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
"There is a ridiculous oddity in this spite which we feel when we hear
of the unfavorable judgments and remarks made about us; for one must
have very little knowledge of the world to suppose it generally
possible that they would not be made. Princes are talked against in
their ante-chambers; their servants mimic them. There is nothing so
common as to speak of the defects of one's friends and pride one's
self in pointing them frankly out to others. There are even occasions
when this may be done innocently.... It is, therefore, ridiculous to
expect being spared ... for there is no time when we may not be
generally sure either that people talk or have talked about us
otherwise than we should wish.... We show annoyance at these judgments
when they are expressly reported to us ... yet the report itself adds
next to nothing to the matter, for before it was made we ought to have
been almost sure that we and our faults were unpleasantly commented
on.... If this resentment were just, one would then have to be always
angry, or never so, because it is unjust. But to keep very quiet, as
we do, though we should know that there are people laughing at us, and
to be disturbed and upset when we are told what we already knew, is a
ridiculous foible."
=63. Social virtues--Kant's advice.=--Kant has also treated the duties of
kindness towards men, under the title of _Social Virtues_.[48]
"It is a duty to one's self as well as to others to carry the commerce
of life to the highest degree of moral perfection; not to _isolate_
one's self; not only to have the happiness of the world in view
ideally, but to cultivate the means which indirectly lead to it;
urbanity in social relations, gentleness, reciprocal love and respect,
affability and propriety, thus adding the graces to virtue, for this
also is a duty of virtue.
"These, it is true, are but external and accessory works, presenting a
fine appearance of virtue, which, however, deceives no one, because
every one knows how much to think of it. It is but a sort of small
coin; but the effort we are obliged to make to bring this appearance
as near to the truth as possible, helps the sentiment of virtue
greatly along. An easy access, an amiable mode of speech, politeness,
hospitality, that gentleness in controversy which keeps off all
quarrel--all these forms of sociability are external obligations which
put also the others under obligation, and which favor the sentiment of
virtue in rendering it at least amiable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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