Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.Macquer, Pierre Joseph
History
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Chemistry -- Early works to 1800
These lucky consequences of their mistaken labours raised the courage
of the Chymists, or rather Alchymists, who looked upon every such
instance of success as a new step towards the Grand Work, and greatly
increased the fond opinion they entertained of themselves, and of
their Art, which, on that account, they set up very high above all
other Sciences. Nay, they carried this notion of superiority so far,
as to hold the rest of mankind unworthy, or incapable, of rising to
such sublime knowledge. In consequence thereof Chymistry became an
occult and mysterious Science; its expressions were all tropes and
figures, its phrases metaphorical, and its axioms so many enigmas: in
short, an obscure unintelligible jargon is the justest character of the
Alchymistic Language.
Thus, by endeavouring to conceal their secrets, those gentlemen
rendered their Art useless to mankind, and brought it into deserved
contempt. But at length the genius of true philosophy prevailed in
Chymistry, as well as in the other Sciences. Some great men arose, who
had generosity enough to think their knowledge no otherways valuable
than as it proved of service to Society. They did their utmost to
introduce both the knowledge and the practice of many important
secrets, till then of no use; they drew aside the veil which hid the
charms of Chymistry; and that Science emerging from the profound
obscurity, in which it had for many ages lain concealed, gained the
admiration of the world as soon as it appeared in open day. Several
societies of ingenious men were formed in the most learned countries
of Europe, who vied with one another in their labours to execute the
noble scheme, and assisted each other by mutually communicating their
discoveries. Chymistry made the most rapid progress, enriching and
perfecting the Arts derived from, or depending on it. In a word, it
put on a new face, and became truly worthy of the title of Science;
founding its principles and its processes on solid experiments, and on
just consequences deduced from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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