Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.Macquer, Pierre Joseph
History
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Chemistry -- Early works to 1800
Since that time the Art is become so extensive, by the numerous
discoveries which Chymists have already made, and are daily making,
that large volumes are required to contain a complete Treatise on the
subject. In short, Chymistry may now, in some degree, be compared
to Geometry: each of these Sciences takes in a most ample field of
inquiry, which every day enlarges very considerably; from each are
derived several Arts, not only useful but even necessary to Society;
each hath its Axioms and its undeniable principles, either demonstrated
from internal evidence, or founded on constant experience; so that
the one, as well as the other, may be reduced to certain fundamental
truths, on which all the rest are built. These fundamental truths
connected together, and laid down with order and precision, form what
we call the Elements of a Science. It is well known that there are
many such works relating to Geometry, but it is not so with regard to
Chymistry; there being very few books which treat of this Science in an
Elementary manner.
Yet it must be owned, that performances of this kind are exceedingly
useful. Many who have a relish for the Sciences, but have not leisure
to read elaborate Works which treat of them minutely, are glad to meet
with a book from which, without sacrificing too much of their time,
or neglecting their ordinary business, they may obtain a taste or
just notion of a Science that is not their principal study. Those who
incline to go farther, and learn more, may, by reading an elementary
tract, be enabled to understand Authors, who, as they commonly write
only for proficients in the Art, are obscure and hardly intelligible
to mere beginners. Nay, I presume to say, that an Elementary Treatise
of Chymistry may prove a very useful book, even to those who have made
some progress in the Science: for as it contains only the fundamental
propositions, and indeed is an abstract of the whole Art, it may help
them to recollect the most important parts of what they have read in
many different works, and fix in their memoirs the most essential
truths, which might else be either confounded with others, or entirely
forgot. And these are the motives which determined me to compose the
Work which I now offer to the Public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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